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新编大学英语四级听力每日训练 第257期

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Section C
Academy Award nominees (被提名的人) who go home (36) ______ may not have a shiny Oscar to show off, but they may turn out to be the bigger winners in the game of life. According to a study published in British Medical Journal, Oscar-winning screenwriters are more successful, more (37) ______ and more (38) ______ than losing nominees; however, they die sooner by about four years.
"Because success is usually linked to better (39) ______ , this is the first (40) ______ that success is not associated with (41) ______ longevity." Says Donald Redelmeier, lead author of the study. Research tracked down (42) ______ about every person who was ever nominated for an Oscar since the (43) were first handed out 73 years ago.______
(44) _______________________________________________________________ . The first is the "work-to-death hypothesis (假设)". According to Redelmeier, screenwriters are more apt to lead unhealthy lifestyles, (45) _______________________________________________________ .
Screenwriters don't have a boss to report to, which brings into account Redelmeier's second explanation, the "party-hearty hypothesis." "When you become a successful screenwriter, you gain status without daily accountability (生计), (46) _________________________________________________________________ ." He says.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
accountability [ə,kauntə'biləti]

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n. 可说明性;有义务;有责任

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productive [prə'dʌktiv]

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adj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的

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status ['steitəs]

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n. 地位,身份,情形,状况

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hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]

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n. 假设,猜测,前提

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alcohol ['ælkəhɔl]

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n. 酒精,乙醇,酒

 
puzzling ['pʌzliŋ]

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adj. 令人迷惑的,茫然不知所措的,莫名其妙的

 
occupation [.ɔkju'peiʃən]

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n. 职业,侵占,居住

 
longevity [lɔn'dʒeviti]

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n. 长寿

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consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]

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n. 结果,后果

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explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解释,说明

 

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