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新东方GRE核心词汇考法精析 List1:Unit2

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abiding

【考法1】vt. 永久的:lasting for a long time;enduring

【例】an abiding love ofEspanol 对西班牙语持久的热爱

【近】ageless, enduring,eternal, everlasting, perennial, perpetual, timeless

【反】evanescent ,ephemeral 短暂的

abject

【考法1】adj. 无精打采的:cast down in spirit,spiritless

【例】a man made abjectby suffering 被生活折磨得无精打采的人

【近】spiritless

【反】spirited, excited,exultant 狂喜的,令人兴奋的

【考法2】adj. (地位、身份)悲惨、凄凉的:sunk to or existing in a lowstate or condition

【例】abject poverty 让人绝望的贫穷

【考法3】adj. 卑微的,讨好的:expressing or offered in ahumble and often ingratiating spirit

【例】abject flattery 卑躬屈膝般的恭维;an abject apology 讨好般的、真心的道歉

【近】base, humble,menial, servile, slavish

abjure

【考法1】v. 发誓放弃:a firm and final rejecting orabandoning often made under oath

【例】abjure one’s belief 发誓放弃信仰

【近】recant, renege,renounce, abnegate, forswear (also foreswear), repudiate

【反】affirm, espouse,embrace 拥护

【考法2】v. 抵制,避免:to resist the temptation of

【例】abjureextravagance 抵制铺张浪费

【近】keep (from),refrain (from), withhold (from)

【反】bow to, give into, submit to, succumb to, surrender to, yield to 屈从于

abnegate

【考法1】v. 否认:deny, renounce

【例】abnegated the ideaof freedom 放弃自由的观念

【近】recant, renege,repudiate, unsay, forswear (also foreswear), take back,

【反】reaffirm 再肯定,重申

【考法2】v. 投降,放弃,交出(权力等):surrender, relinquish

【例】abnegated herpowers 交出她拥有的权力

【近】cede, resign, stepaside (from), step down (from)

【反】adhere to 依附,坚持

abominate

【考法1】v. 憎恶:to hate or loathe intensely,abhor

【例】We abominate jokesthat make fun of people who have physical disabilities. 我们鄙视对有生理缺陷的人

开玩笑。

【近】despise, detest,execrate, loathe

【反】esteem, love,adore 尊敬,爱

aboveboard

【考法1】adj. 无欺诈的,光明正大的:free from all traces of deceitor duplicity

【例】This transactionwas totally aboveboard, so there was no reason to question it. 这项交易完全公开公

正,没有必要质疑。

【反】chicanery,surreptitious, underhanded 偷偷摸摸的

abrade

【考法1】v. 磨损,精神上折磨:to rub or wear away especiallyby friction; wear down spiritually

【例】My skin wasabraded. 我的皮肤被磨损了。

【近】chafe, excoriate,rasp, graze, scuff

【反】augment 增加

abridge

【考法1】v. 缩短,缩小:to shorten in duration orextent

【例】moderntransportation abridges distance 现代运输方式缩短了路途

【近】curtail, truncate,cut back

【反】extend in length,protract, amplify 延长,放大

【考法2】v. 在不改变本意的条件下删减词语, 缩写:toshorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense

【例】an abridgededition 精简版

【近】abbreviate,curtail, condense, syncopate

abrogate

【考法1】v. 官方的正式废除:to abolish by authoritativeaction, annul

【例】abrogate the law/treaty 废除法律、条约

【近】disannul,invalidate, nullify, quash, rescind, roll back, strike down

【反】embrace, uphold,institute 采纳,支持,建立

【考法2】v. 无视(某事的)存在:to treat as nonexistent

【例】abrogate theirresponsibilities 抛开、不顾他们的责任

abscond

【考法1】v. 偷偷离开:to depart secretly and hideoneself

【例】abscond from theprison 越狱

【近】flee, lam, runoff, break out (of), clear out

重点单词   查看全部解释    
recant [ri'kænt]

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vt. 放弃主张,撤销 vi. 公开认错

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ephemeral [i'femərəl]

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adj. 朝生暮死的,生命短暂的 n. 生存极短时间的事

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extend [iks'tend]

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v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展

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abhor [əb'hɔ:]

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vt. 憎恶,厌恶,痛恨

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nonexistent [,nɔniɡ'zistənt]

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adj. 不存在的

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adhere [əd'hiə]

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vi. 坚守于,对 ... 忠贞,紧抓着,遵守

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renege [ri'ni:g]

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v. 背信,违约

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abjure [əb'dʒuə]

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vt. 责令,恳请

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evanescent [.i:və'nesnt]

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adj. 逐渐消失的,短暂的

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yield [ji:ld]

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n. 生产量,投资收益
v. 生产,屈服,投降

 

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