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星火英语四级美文听力第78篇:Children's Hours at Home

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Children’s Hours at Home
However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying that children spend more time at home than in the classroom.
Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher.
They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder curricular objectives.
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools.
Many principal have conducted workshops explaining such matter as the reading readiness program and developmental mathematics.
Moreover, the teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents.
The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.
To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling John in arithmetic processes night after night.
In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest
into productive channels.
He might be persuaded to let John participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.
Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children’s wrongdoings,complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestions for punishment and rewards at home.
What is needed is more creative approaches in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.
In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’capacities.

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hinder ['hində]

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adj. 后面的
vt. 阻碍,打扰

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personnel [.pə:sə'nel]

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n. 职员,人事部门

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engaging [in'geidʒiŋ]

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adj. 动人的,迷人的,有魅力的

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productive [prə'dʌktiv]

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adj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的

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reasonable ['ri:znəbl]

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adj. 合理的,适度的,通情达理的

 
setting ['setiŋ]

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n. 安装,放置,周围,环境,(为诗等谱写的)乐曲

 
interview ['intəvju:]

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n. 接见,会见,面试,面谈
vt. 接见,采

 
informed [in'fɔ:md]

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adj. 见多识广的 v. 通告,告发 vbl. 通告,

 
consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]

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adv. 有意识地,自觉地

 
participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]

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vt. 分享
vi. 参加,参与

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