1.budget-deficit 预算赤字

例句:Britain is currently running a budget-deficit of nearly 12 per cent of GDP, one of the largest in Europe.
英国目前的预算赤字接近GDP的12%，是这一比例最高的欧洲国家之一。

2.public spending 政府开支

例句:The social services account for a substantial part of public spending.
社会福利事业占了一大部分的公共支出。

3.sort out 将...分类

例句:Davina was sorting out scraps of material.
达维娜正在整理零碎的材料。

4.push up 增加；提高

例句:When the flag wants to push up we pull it down.
当旗帜想要上升时我们拽着它下来。