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BBC英国史精讲《革命之路》第18期:对道德的最高赞誉

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Oliver Cromwell believed he worked for God.

奥利弗·克伦威尔相信他服务于上帝

Real dictators think they are God.

真正的独裁者则认为自身即上帝

It was those men who fancied themselves little gods

那些人总把自身视为上帝的化身

Charles I or the republican oligarchs who most aroused Cromwell's contempt.

查理一世或是共和党寡头 克伦威尔对他们嗤之以鼻

Simplicity was a word he used all the time about himself and it was the highest of moral compliments.

朴素 是陪伴了他一生的词汇 这是对道德的最高赞誉

But to prolong the Protectorate,Cromwell actually needed to be more of a Leviathan than he could ever stomach.

但是为了维护其摄政统治 他需要变得比以前预想的 更为强势

That is both his exoneration and his failure.

这在其保证合法性的同时却束缚了他的手脚

It's one of the most extraordinary ironies of British history

克伦威尔的摄政统治是英国历史中

that Cromwell's Protectorate,demonised by both royalists and republicans alike,

最为讽刺的一段时期 为保皇派和共和党人所不齿

ultimately formed the blueprint for our constitutional monarchy

最终却为现今的君主立宪制 提供了蓝图

a chief executive who chose his government,

一个能够自组内阁的行政长官

but who were both answerable to a regularly elected parliament.

但他同时向一个定期选举的议会负责

But Cromwell himself would not live to see this happen.

但是克伦威尔没能在有生之年看到这些

On September 3rd, 1658,the anniversary of the Battle of Worcester,Cromwell died while an immense black tempest was raging over England, ripping out trees

1658年9月3日 伍斯特战役纪念日 在一场能够撕裂大树 摧毁钟塔的 巨大黑色暴风席卷整个英国时

and sending belfries crashing to the ground.

克伦威尔溘然长逝

重点单词   查看全部解释    
executive [ig'zekjutiv]

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adj. 行政的,决策的,经营的,[计算机]执行指令

 
patience ['peiʃəns]

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n. 耐心,忍耐,毅力
n. 单人玩的牌

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endurance [in'djuərəns]

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n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性

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blueprint ['blu:'print]

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n. 蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划
v. 制成

 
merchandise ['mə:tʃəndaiz]

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n. 商品,货物
v. 经营,推销,销售,经商

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contempt [kən'tempt]

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n. 轻视,轻蔑

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simplicity [sim'plisiti]

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n. 单纯,简朴

 
immense [i'mens]

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adj. 巨大的,广大的,非常好的

联想记忆
exoneration [ig.zɑnə'reʃən]

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n. 免罪,免除

 
constitutional [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl]

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adj. 宪法的,合乎宪法的,体质的,组成的 n. 散步

 

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