新概念英语第一册听课笔记-第59/60课
have 万能动词
She has some envelopes.
She doesn’t have any envelopes.
Does she have any envelopes?
Do you have any envelopes?
have／has（第三人称单数）
实义动词（表示实际意义的动词），意思是：①有／②代替很多普通动词
②代替很多普通动词，也可分为两种：
1）如：eat one’s lunch／have one’s lunch；take／have some medicine；
2）have a swim；have a chat ( talk, walk)（这里swim、talk、walk体现的是名词），have可以和具有名词和动词词性的普通动词进行搭配，前面的have表示的就是后面动词的意思。
当have表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式有两种。这种情况，可以在have/has后直接加not，也可以象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词do / does来表示否定和疑问。
I have a pen.
I haven’t a pen.／I don’t have a pen.
I eat / have my lunch every day.
I have a sister.
I haven’t a sister. / I don’t have a sister.
Have you a sister? / Do you have a sister?
I have my lunch at twelve every day.
I don’t have my lunch at twelve every day.
Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?
③ have可以作为助动词，1）用于现在完成时；2）没有实际意义。
Lesson 60 What’s the time? 几点钟？
新单词：cheese、butter、eggs、jam、honey、bread、biscuits、potatoes、tomatoes、peas、beans、cabbages、lettuces、bananas、grapes、peaches、steak、mince、chicken、whisky、beer、wine、tobacco、soap
Do you have any honey?
Does she have any biscuits?
Do they have any chicken?
Do you have any whisky?
Does he have any tobacco?
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