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2012年公共英语五级考试专项练习题(3)

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 Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
  Write your answers on ANSWER SHFFT l.

  Walking-like swimming,bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise,(31)___builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) ___0f heart and circulatory disease.

  As probably the least strenuous,safest aerobic activity,walking is the(33) ___acceptable exercise for the largest number of people.Walking(34) ___comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35) ___stimulating the lungs and heart,but at a more gradual rate(36) ___most other forms of exercise.

  In one test,a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age,(37) ___at a fast pace for 40 minutes four days a week,showed improvement(38) ___to men the same age on a 30 minute,three—day—a—week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) ___.These changes suggest(40) ___of the important-even vital--benefits walking can(41) ___about.

  Walking(42) ___burns calories.It takes 3,500 calories to gain or(43) ___0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44) ___up 300 t0 360 calories.By walking one hour every other day,you Can burn up a pound—and—a—half monthhly,or l8 pounds(45) ___-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).___weight faster,walk an hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month,or 36 pounds a year.

  (47) ___your age,right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48) ___to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) ___the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature’s (50) ___of giving you a tuneup.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
factor ['fæktə]

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n. 因素,因子
vt. 把 ... 因素包括

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improvement [im'pru:vmənt]

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n. 改进,改善

 
respiratory [ri'spirətəri]

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adj. 呼吸的,与呼吸有关的

 
efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]

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n. 效率,功率

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supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

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endurance [in'djuərəns]

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n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性

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suitable ['sju:təbl]

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adj. 合适的,适宜的
adv. 合适

 
primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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defense [di'fens]

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n. 防卫,防卫物,辩护
vt. 防守

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 

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