1. closed down 使停业

Many businesses have closed down because of the recession.
因经济衰退许多企业纷纷倒闭.

2. reluctant adj. 不情愿的, 勉强的

He gave me a reluctant assistance.
他很不情愿地给了我帮助。

3. speculation n. 思考, 思索, 推断, 推测

He lost the greater part of his fortune in speculation
他推测他失去了较大部分财富

4. arrest warrant 拘留状

The policeman swore out a warrant for the suspect's arrest.
警察通过宣誓控告从而领取了对这个嫌疑犯的逮捕证

5. evade 逃避; 回避

If you try to evade paying your taxes you risk going to prison.
如果你试图逃税, 你就有坐牢的危险了。

6. bureaucracy n. 政府机构 官僚主义, 官僚作风

The dead hand of bureaucracy is slowing our progress.
官僚主义的流毒拖慢了我们的进步。

7. dissolved 溶化的

He dissolved the sugar in a glass of milk.
他将糖溶解在一杯牛奶中。