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十大极其怪异的恐惧症(1)

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We probably all suffer from a minor phobia or two, but some people's lives are virtually debilitated by their fears. This list looks at ten more of the most unusual phobias that afflict people in modern days. If you suffer from any of these phobias, be sure to tell us about it in the comments. For those interested, here is the previous list of bizarre phobias.

我们大概都会有一两种小小的恐惧症,但是有些人的恐惧已经让他们的生活变得疲惫不堪。这个榜单关注的是现代社会困扰人们的十个最不寻常的恐惧症。如果你患了其中某个恐惧症,一定要在评论里告诉我们。

10.Agyrophobia--Fear of Crossing the Street

10.街道横越恐惧症--害怕过马路

街道横越恐惧症

Agyrophobics have a fear of crossing streets, highways and other thoroughfares, or a fear of thoroughfares themselves. This, of course, makes it very difficult to live comfortably in a city. The word comes from the Greek gyrus which means turning or whirling as the phobic avoids the whirl of traffic. The phobia covers several categories, wherein sufferers may fear wide roads specifically down to suburban single lane streets, and can also include fearing jaywalking or crossing anywhere on a street, even a designated intersection. This phobia is considered independent from the fear of cars.

街道横越恐惧症会害怕过马路、高速公路及其他各种道路,或者害怕道路本身。无疑,这会使想在城市里舒适地生活变得困难。这个词源自于希腊单词“回旋”(gyrus),意思是旋转或回转。这种恐惧症分为好几类,其中有一种患者害怕宽阔的道路,尤其是通往郊区的单行道,还有害怕乱穿马路或者在街道任意行走的,甚至害怕特定十字路口的。这种恐惧症是与汽车恐惧症区别开来的。——想起《博尔赫斯小说集》——《难以置信的冒名者汤姆·卡斯特罗》一文中的黑人博格尔——“他和常人无异,惟一不正常的地方是过马路时迟迟拿不定主意,东南西北观望很久,惟恐飞驶而来的车辆结束他的生命。”

9.Mageirocophobia--Fear of Cooking

9.下厨恐惧症--害怕做饭

下厨恐惧症

The bizarre fear of cooking is called mageirocophobia which comes from the Greek word mageirokos which means a person skilled in cooking. This disorder can be debilitating and potentially lead to unhealthy eating if one lives alone. Sufferers of mageirokos can feel extremely intimidated by people with skills in cooking, and this intimidation and feeling of inadequacy is probably the root cause of the disorder for many. If you suffer from mageirokos and wish to develop some basic skills in cooking, check out our Top 10 Tips for Great Home Cooking and Top 10 Easy Ways to Improve Your Cooking.

这种害怕做饭的奇怪恐惧症叫做下厨恐惧症,该词来自于希腊单词“mageirokos”,意为擅长烹饪的人。这种病症可以使一个独居的人变得虚弱,还有可能导致不健康饮食。下厨恐惧症患者对厨艺精湛的人极度恐惧。而这一恐惧和能力匮乏的感觉大概正是很多患者疾病的根源。

8.Pediophobia--Fear of Dolls

8.人偶恐惧症--害怕玩偶

人偶恐惧症

Pediophobia is the irrational fear of dolls. Not just scary dolls – ALL dolls. Strictly speaking, the fear is a horror of a “false representation of sentient beings” so it also usually includes robots and mannequins, which can make it decidedly difficult to go shopping. This phobia should not be confused with pedophobia or pediaphobia which is the fear of children. Sigmund Freud believed the disorder may spring from a fear of the doll coming to life and roboticist Masahiro Mori expanded on that theory by stating that the more human-like something becomes, the more repellent its non-human aspects appear. My apologies to those who suffer from pediophobia for the picture above.

人偶恐惧症是对玩偶非理性的恐惧。不只是恐怖的玩偶——是所有玩偶。严格来说,这种恐惧是对“活物的虚假呈现”的惧怕。所以它通常还包括对机器人和人体模型的恐惧,这让购物变得极度困难。不要将这种恐惧症同害怕小孩子的儿童恐惧症(pedophpbia或者pediaphobia)混淆。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德认为这种病症可能源于对恐怖娃娃的恐惧。机器人学家森昌弘在这一理论基础上进一步提出:某些东西越像人类,那些非人类的部分就越具有反抗性的说法。对于上面的图片我向人偶恐惧症患者们致歉。

7.Deipnophobia--Fear of Dinner Conversation

7.用餐恐惧症--害怕餐桌交谈

用餐恐惧症

Now admittedly some dinner conversations can be very awkward, but some people are so terrified of the idea of speaking to another person over dinner that they avoid dining out situations. In times gone by there were strict rules of etiquette that helped a person to deal with these situations – but they are (sadly) mostly forgotten. In today's society in which rules and formality are out the window, it is possible that the more controlled nature of a dinner party may lie partly behind this phobia. For those amongst us who are interested in some tips for coping with fine dining, read our Top 10 Tips for Fine Dining (number eight is specifically about dinner conversation).

无可否认现在某些餐桌交谈非常令人尴尬,但是有些人害怕同别人在席间交谈以至于他们会避免出现外出用餐的情况。过去对礼仪的严格规则能帮忙处理这一情况——但很遗憾的是,它们大多被遗忘了。当今社会规则和礼仪已经不受重视了,很有可能这种宴会被压抑的本质是这一恐惧症的部分原因。

6.Eisoptrophobia--Fear of Mirrors

6.窥镜恐惧症--害怕照镜子

窥镜恐惧症

Eisoptrophobia is a fear of mirrors in the broad sense, or more specifically the fear of being put into contact with the spiritual world through a mirror. Sufferers experience undue anxiety even though they realize their fear is irrational. Because their fear often is grounded in superstitions, they may worry that breaking a mirror will bring bad luck or that looking into a mirror will put them in contact with a supernatural world inside the glass. After writing this list I realized that I suffer from a minor form of this disorder in that I don't like to look into a mirror in the evening when I am alone for fear of seeing someone (or something) behind me.

窥镜恐惧症是害怕广义的镜子,更具体地讲是害怕通过镜子接触到其灵性世界。患者感到过分焦虑尽管他们知道这恐惧是不理性的。因为他们的恐惧通常是源于迷信,他们害怕打破镜子就会带来厄运或者看向镜子就会将他们带入镜子里的超自然世界。

翻译:郑璐 来源:前十网

重点单词   查看全部解释    
designated ['deziɡ,neitid]

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adj. 特指的;指定的

 
etiquette ['eti'ket]

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n. 礼仪,礼节,成规

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extremely [iks'tri:mli]

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adv. 极其,非常

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formality [fɔ:'mæliti]

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n. 礼节,程序,拘谨

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irrational [i'ræʃənəl]

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n. 无理数 adj. 无理性的,不合理的

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strictly ['striktli]

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adv. 严格地

 
intimidation [intimi'deiʃən]

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n. 恐吓,威胁

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previous ['pri:vjəs]

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adj. 在 ... 之前,先,前,以前的

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spiritual ['spiritjuəl]

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adj. 精神的,心灵的,与上帝有关的
n.

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avoid [ə'vɔid]

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vt. 避免,逃避

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