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《纽约时报》2015年度图书100本(4)

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THE INVENTION OF NATURE: Alexander Von Humboldt’s New World. By Andrea Wulf. (Knopf, $30.) Wulf offers a highly readable account of the German scientist’s monumental journey in the Americas.

《发明自然:亚历山大·冯·洪堡的新世界》(The Invention Of Nature: Alexander Von Humboldt’s New World),安德里亚·瓦尔夫(Andrea Wulf)著(Knopf出版社,30美元)。瓦尔夫描写了这位德国科学家里程碑式的美洲之旅,可读性极强。

JONAS SALK: A Life. By Charlotte DeCroes Jacobs. (Oxford University, $34.95.) Salk’s polio vaccine brought instant celebrity, but many colleagues were resentful, this excellent biography shows.

《乔纳斯·索尔克传》(Jonas Salk: A Life),夏洛特·德克罗斯·雅克布斯(Charlotte DeCroes Jacobs)著(Oxford University出版社,34.95美元)。这本精彩的传记揭示出索尔克的脊髓灰质炎疫苗令他一举成名,但很多同事很怨恨他。

KATRINA: After the Flood. By Gary Rivlin. (Simon & Schuster, $27.) A former Times reporter examines the personalities and process behind New Orleans’s reconstruction, including the often corrupt horse trading that went on in the early days.

《卡特琳娜:洪水之后》(Katrina: After the Flood),家里·里夫林(Gary Rivlin)著(Simon & Schuster出版社,27美元)。前《纽约时报》记者审视新奥尔良重建过程背后的人格与程序,包括早期腐败丛生的政治交易。

KILLING A KING: The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin and the Remaking of Israel. By Dan Ephron. (Norton, $27.95.) In an electrifying narrative, Rabin’s attempt to peace is juxtaposed with his s plan to thwart it by killing him.

《杀死国王:暗杀伊扎克·拉宾与以色列的重塑》(Kill A King: The Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin and the Remaking of Israel),丹·埃夫隆(Dan Ephron)著(Norton出版社,27.95美元)。以充满激情的叙事,描写了拉宾和平谈判的努力,以及暗杀者通过刺杀他破坏和平谈判的计划。

LETTERS TO V刀A. By Vladimir Nabokov. Edited and translated by Olga Voronina and Brian Boyd. (Knopf, $40.) For more than half a century, Nabokov wrote to his wife about his books, his meals and his observations, in exquisite and evocative detail.

《给薇拉的信》(Letters TO Vera),弗拉迪米尔·纳博科夫(Vladimir Nabokov)著,奥尔加·弗罗尼纳(Olga Voronina)与布莱恩·波伊德(Brian Boyd)编辑并翻译(Knopf出版社,40美元)。半个世纪以来,纳博科夫一直给妻子写信,谈及他的书、他的饮食以及他的观察,充满优美细节,令人产生共鸣。

LISTENING TO STONE: The Art and Life of Isamu Noguchi. By Hayden Herrera. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $40.) Noguchi’s mother, a fascinating and tragic figure, haunted his expression much as she haunts the pages of Herrera’s elegant biography.

《倾听岩石:野口勇的艺术与生活》(Listen To Stone: The Art and Life of Isamu Noguchi),海登·海伦拉(Hayden Herrera)著(Farra, Straus & Giroux出版社,40美元)。野口勇的母亲是一位迷人而充满悲剧色彩的人物,她一直萦绕在他的作品里,也在海伦拉这本优美的传记中徘徊不去。

LOITERING: New and Collected Essays. By Charles D’Ambrosio. (Tin House, paper, $15.95.) D’Ambrosio stands here revealed as one of the smartest, most literary practicing today.

《游荡:新旧文集》(Loitering: New and Collected Essays),查尔斯·达姆布罗西奥(Charles D’Ambrosio)著(Tin House出版社,平装,15.95美元)。达姆布罗西奥的作品表明他是当今最聪明、最有文学色彩的散文家。

MODERNITY BRITAIN: 1957-62. By David Kynaston. (Bloomsbury, $55.) Kynaston’s brilliant multivolume postwar history continues in this tapestry of social, political and economic change.

《英国的现代性:1957-62》(Modernity Britain: 1957-62),大卫·基纳斯顿(David Kynaston)著(Bloomsbury出版社,55美元)。基纳斯顿精彩的多卷本战后史继续揭示社会、政治与经济变革的全景。

THE MONOPOLISTS: Obsession, Fury, and the Scandal Behind the World’s Favorite Board Game. By Mary Pilon. (Bloomsbury, $27.) The real story behind Monopoly, and the woman who went unrecognized for her role in its creation.

《大富翁:世界上最受欢迎的桌游背后的迷恋、愤怒与丑闻》(The Monopolists: Obsession, Fury, and the Scandal Behind the World’s Favorite Board Game),玛丽·皮隆(Mary Pilon)著(Bloomsbury出版社,27美元)。大富翁游戏背后的真实故事,以及在它的创作过程中的一位不为人知的女人。

NEGROLAND: A Memoir. By Margo Jefferson. (Pantheon, $25.) In her memoir, the former New York Times critic chronicles a lifetime as a member of Chicago’s black elite.

《黑人之乡:回忆录》(Negroland: A Memoir),玛戈·杰斐逊(Margo Jefferson)著(Pantheon出版社,25美元)。这位《纽约时报》前任评论家在她的回忆录中,按年代记述了她身为芝加哥黑人精英的生活。

NEUROTRIBES: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity. By Steve (Avery/Penguin Random House, $29.95.) Silberman’s is a broader view of autism, beautifully presented.

《神经部落:孤独症的遗产与神经多样性的未来》(Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity),史蒂夫·希尔伯曼(Steve Silberman)著(Avery/Penguin Random House出版社,29.95美元)。希尔伯曼的著作广泛地审视了孤独症,文笔优美。

OBJECTIVE TROY: A Terrorist, a President, and the Rise of the Drone. By Scott Shane. (Tim Duggan, $28.) A Times reporter’s account of Anwar al-Awlaki, an American citizen killed by a drone, and the changes in policy that led to his death.

《目标特洛伊:一个恐怖主义者,一个总统,以及无人机的崛起》(Objective Troy: A Terrorist, a President, and the Rise of the Drone),斯科特·尚恩(Scott Shane)著(Tim Duggan出版社,28美元)。《纽约时报》记者描写美国公民Anwar al-Awlaki被无人机杀害的经过,以及导致他死亡的政策变化。

THE ODD WOMAN AND THE CITY: A Memoir. By Vivian Gornick. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) Gornick’s account encompasses her quirky New York encounters but is essentially about being alone.

《奇怪的女人与城市:回忆录》(The Odd Woman And The City: A Memoir),薇薇安·格尼克(Vivian Gornick)著(Farrar, Straus & Giroux出版社,23美元)。格尼克的描述围绕着她在纽约与他人的奇异邂逅,但终归还是关于孤独。

ON THE MOVE: A Life. By Oliver Sacks. (Knopf, $27.95.) In this memoir, the neurologist abandons what has been his customary restraint and reveals his own vulnerabilities.

《行动的人生》(On The Move: A Life),奥利弗·萨克斯(Oliver Sacks)著(Knopf出版社,27.95美元)。在这本回忆录中,这位作家兼神经科学家放弃了自己平素的克制,展现出内心的脆弱。

ONE OF US: The Story of Anders Breivik and the Massacre in Norway. By Asne Seier . Translated by Sarah Death. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $28.) An exploration of the dark side of Scandinavia today.

《我们中的一人:安德斯·布雷维克的故事与挪威大屠杀》(One Of Us: The Story of Anders Breivik and the Massacre in Norway),阿斯尼·塞尔斯塔德(Asne Seierstad)著,莎拉·戴斯(Sarah Death)译(Farrar Straus & Giroux出版社,28美元)。探索当今北欧的黑暗面。

ORDINARY LIGHT: A Memoir. By Tracy K. Smith. (Knopf, $25.95.) The Pulitzer Prize-winning poet reflects on race, faith and a mother’s devotion, as well as the literary influences that shaped her.

《平凡之光:回忆录》(Ordinary Light: A Memoir),崔西·K·史密斯(Tracy K. Smith)著(Knopf出版社,25.95美元)。普利策获奖诗人思考种族、信仰与母亲的风险,以及影响了她的文学作品。

THE OTHER PARIS. By Luc Sante. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $28.) Sante, the author of “Low Life,” here celebrates the bohemian, the criminal and the louche in the history of the City of Light.

《另一个巴黎》(The Other PARIS),卢克·桑塔(Luc Sante)著(Farrar Straus & Giroux出版社,28美元)。桑塔是《低处生活》(Low Life)的作者,在这本书中歌颂光明之城(City of Light)历史上的波西米亚、犯罪与离经叛道。

THE PRIZE: Who’s in Charge of America’s Schools? By Dale Russakoff. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, $27.) This brilliantly reported account of Newark’s attempt to right its public schools stars Cory Booker, Chris Christie and Mark Zuckerberg.

《奖赏:谁在管理美国的学校?》(The Prize: Who’s in Charge of America’s Schools?),戴尔·罗萨科夫(Dale Russakoff)著(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt出版社,27美元)。这本书精彩地描写了纽瓦克改进公立学校的努力,科利·布克(Cory Booker)、克里斯·克里斯蒂(Chris Christie)与马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zukerberg)也参与其中。

THE SHAPE OF THE NEW: Four Big Ideas and How They Made the Modern World. By Scott L. Montgomery and Daniel Chirot. (Princeton University, $35.) How capitalism, socialism, evolution and liberal democracy broke decisively with the past.

《新事物的形状:四个重大观念以及它们如何塑造了现代世界》(The Shape Of The New: Four Big Ideas and How They Made the Modern World),斯科特·L·蒙哥马利(Scott L. Montgomery)与丹尼尔·奇洛特(Daniel Chirot)著(Princeton University出版社,35美元)。资本主义、社会主义、进化与自由民主这四个观念如何与过去彻底决裂。

SKYFARING: A Journey With a Pilot. By Mark Vanhoenacker. (Knopf, $25.95.) Vanhoenacker has written a chronicle of his aviation career, and an elegant meditation on how flying can lift the soul.

《空中之旅:与飞行员一起旅行》(Skyfaring: A Journey With a Pilot),马克·范霍伊纳克(Mark Vanhoenacker)著(Knopf出版社,25.95美元)。范霍伊纳克按年代记述了自己的航空经历,优美地沉思着飞行如何提升灵魂。

SPINSTER: Making a Life of One’s Own. By Kate Bolick. (Crown, $26.) How does a woman move through the world alone? Bolick looks for answers in her own life and in that of others.

《未婚女人:自力更生》(Spinster: Making a Life of One’s Own),凯特·伯里克(Kate Bolick)著(Crown出版社,26美元)。一个女人怎样独自在世界上生活?伯里克在自己与他人的生活中寻找答案。

SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. By Mary Beard. (Liveright, $35.) Like New Yorkers, Romans were aggressive and acquisitive and came from somewhere else; Beard’s wonderfully concise history unpacks the secrets of the city’s success.

《SPQR:古罗马史》(SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome),玛丽·伯尔德(Mary Beard)著(Liveright出版社,35美元)。和纽约人一样,罗马人有攻击性、贪得无厌,而且是从其他地方来的;伯尔德精彩而准确的历史书揭示了这个城市成功的秘密。

STALIN’S DAUGHTER: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva. By Rosemary Sullivan. (Harper, $35.) Sullivan’s biography reveals a complex and tragic figure.

《斯大林的女儿:斯维特拉娜·阿莉卢耶娃非凡而动荡的人生》(Stalin’s Daughter: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva),罗斯玛丽·苏利文(Rosemary Sullivan)著(Harper出版社,35美元)。苏利文的传记揭示出一个复杂而充满悲剧性的人物。

STRANGERS DROWNING: Grappling With Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices and the Overpowering Urge to Help. By Larissa MacFarquhar. (Penguin Press, $27.95.) A journey through a world of severe altruism and ascetic selflessness.

《陌生人在溺水:与理想主义、极端选择和帮助他人的强烈冲动斗争》(Strangers Drowning: Grappling With Impossible Idealism, Drastic Choices and the Overpowering Urge to Help),拉里萨·麦克法夸尔(Larissa MacFarquhar)著(Penguin Press出版社,27.95美元)。带领读者走进一个极度自我主义与自私的世界。

$2.00 A DAY: Living on Almost Nothing in America. By Kathryn J. Edin and H. Luke Shaefer. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, $28.) Essential reporting about the rise in destitute families.

《两美元过一天:一文不名地在美国生活》($2.00 A Day: Living on Almost Nothing in America),凯瑟琳·J·艾丁(Kathryn J. Edin)与H·卢克·沙伊弗(H. Luke Shaefer)著(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt出版社,28美元)。简单明了地描写了赤贫家庭的涌现。

THE UNRAVELING: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq. By Emma Sky. ( Affairs, $28.99.) The Briton who was the political adviser to American Gen. Ray Odierno from 2007 to 2010 offers an important and disturbing memoir.

《拆散:伊拉克的极大希望与错失的机会》(THE UNRAVELING: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq),艾玛·斯凯(Emma Sky)著(PublicAffairs出版社,28.99美元)。这位英国作者2007年到2010年期间曾是美国将军雷·奥迪耶诺(Ray Odierno)的政治顾问,她带来这本重要而令人不安的回忆录。

THE WEATHER EXPERIMENT: The Pioneers Who Sought to See the Future. By Peter Moore. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $30.) Unlike many British-centric meteorological histories, Moore’s evocative account pays homage to American contributions.

《天气试验:力图预见未来的先驱者们》(The Weather Experiment: The Pioneers Who Sought to See the Future),彼得·摩尔(Peter Moore)著(Farrar,Straus & Giroux出版社,30美元)。和很多以英国为中心的气象史学家不同,摩尔生动的记述对美国人的贡献表达了敬意。

WITCHES OF AMERICA. By Alex Mar. (Sarah Crichton/Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $26.) Mar presents a seeker’s memoir told through a quilted veil: a collection of strong journalistic profiles of fascinating modern practitioners of the occult.

《美国女巫》(Witches Of America),阿历克斯·马尔(Alex Mar)著(Sarah Crichton/Farrar Straus & Giroux出版社,26美元)。马尔带来一本搜寻者的回忆录,透过面纱讲了下面的故事:一组关于奇妙的现代神秘学修习者们的新闻特写。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
complex ['kɔmpleks]

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adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的
n. 复合体

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concise [kən'sais]

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adj. 简明的,简要的

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thwart [θwɔ:t]

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adj. 横~ v. 反对,阻碍 adv. 横过

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exploration [.eksplɔ:'reiʃən]

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n. 探险,踏勘,探测

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tapestry ['tæpistri]

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n. 挂毯 v. 饰以织锦画

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objective [əb'dʒektiv]

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adj. 客观的,目标的
n. 目标,目的;

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liberal ['libərəl]

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adj. 慷慨的,大方的,自由主义的
n. 自

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democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]

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n. 民主,民主制,民主国家

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occult [ə'kʌlt]

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adj. 神秘的,不可思议的,超自然的 n. 神秘学

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unrecognized

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adj. 未被承认的;未被认出的;未被认可的

 


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