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十大超能力给我们带来的痛苦(下)

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5.Immunity To Freezing Cold Temperatures

5.抗寒超能力
When it comes to the winter season, we all have to go through the hassle of bundling up in huge coats and sweaters. Well, almost all of us. There is a man out there who doesn't need to wear big, goofy jackets and such. In fact, he can be satisfied by wearing just a basic T-shirt and jeans during the winter.
一到冬天,我们不得不穿上厚厚的衣服,感觉很痛苦。的确,大多数人都是这样,但维姆·霍夫却不必穿得如此笨拙。因为,他只要穿一件薄薄的短袖和牛仔,便能度过整个冬天。他能够承受一般人无法承受的寒冷。

抗寒超能力

A man by the name of Wim Hof (pictured) is immune to freezing weather conditions, including those that are pretty dangerous to us regular human beings.To prove his immunity, Wim decided to climb the infamous Mount Everest in its entirety. He only wore a pair of shorts during the quest. He shocked doctors after he finished and even claimed that the whole journey was “quite easy.”You must be very curious and wonder what exact medical condition grants such an amazing ability. Scientists wonder that as well. Basically, the answer is unknown. Scientists are completely baffled by Wim's capabilities and have no idea of how he's able to survive in such extreme conditions. They think it may have something to do with how Wim's brain works.

维姆为了证明他的抗寒能力,决定攀越异常寒冷的珠穆朗玛峰。他全程只穿一条短裤,在完成攀越之后,他表示完成任务很轻松,这一结果令医生感到震惊。你一定很好奇,究竟是怎样的身体才能拥有这样惊人的能力。这个问题无人能答,就连科学家都不知道答案。科学家对维姆的这一超能力感到奇怪,无法解释他是如何在这样的极端气候下得以生存,科学家认为这可能和维姆的大脑运作状况有关。

4.The Ability to 'Skin Write'

4.在皮肤上“速写”的能力

在皮肤上“速写”的能力

Everyone hates those immediate moments where you need quick access to a pen and some paper just to write down a little note that you know you're going to forget soon. Well, people with dermatographia may not have this issue. Instead of using the typical pen and paper, dermatographia sufferers can simply use their skin and nails.

有些时候为了记下马上就要忘记的信息,你要马上找到一支笔和一些纸。然而,患有“皮肤划纹症”的人不必担心这一问题。因为这些人用他们特有的皮肤和指甲就能完成速记,根本不需要纸和笔。
This is because the tiniest, lightest scratch against their skin causes it to swell and rise up. The risen scratch will usually last from 30–60 minutes. So, if they were to scratch a symbol on their arm, the skin will precisely rise up according to the design and will last a little while.Ariana Page Russell does this with her skin. Instead of being down about the condition, Ariana takes advantage of it and creates various artistic designs on her skin. According to many people who have the condition, this form of art is called “skin writing.” Dermatographia is a condition of its own and isn't caused by a more serious syndrome or disease. Other symptoms of the condition are itchiness, redness, and skin welts.
他们的皮肤在受到即便是很轻微的刮蹭时就会肿胀起来,形成一道划痕。划痕通常会保持30到60分钟不止。所以,他们在手臂上划擦出一个符号,皮肤会形成划痕,并且将持续一段时间。阿丽亚娜·页罗的皮肤就是这样的。阿丽亚娜并不因此而感到沮丧,反而利用这一点,在她的皮肤上创造各种各样的艺术设计。许多人都有这样的症状,这种形式的艺术创造被称为”皮肤写作”。除了痒、红肿和皮肤的伤痕外,皮肤划纹症是由先天条件所引起的,并非由更为严重的综合征或疾病所引起。

3.Remembering Almost Every Single Thing

3.差不多记住每一件事

差不多记住每一件事

Speaking of writing notes, what if your memory was so extraordinary that you never had to write another note for the rest of your life? What if you could remember various details about a day that happened eight years go?

说到记笔记,你的记忆力如果超凡无比,在后半生再也不用记笔记,你会怎样?你如果记得8年前某一天的所有细节,你又会怎样?
Similar to Stephen Wiltshire's memory ability, a man by the name of Aurelien Hayman has an unbelievably strong memory. Aurelien has something called hyperthymesia which is also known as superior autobiographical memory.Hyperthymesia gives one the ability to remember almost every single detail of their entire life. Whether something happened merely a week ago or over 10 years ago, people with the condition can remember various details perfectly and do the same for each day in between. Aurelien could remember details such as the weather of a day several years ago as well as what day of the week it was. Hyperthymesia isn't caused by a disease or syndrome, as it is a condition of its own. It is not viewed as a damaging medical condition, and people who have it are generally considered healthy.
奥雷利恩·海曼拥有难以置信的超强记忆力,他的记忆力可与像上文谈到的斯蒂芬的记忆力相媲美。奥雷利恩患的超忆症也被称为“卓越的自传式记忆”。患有超忆症的人能够记住他们整个生活中几乎每一个细节。那些患超忆症的人可以完全记住各种细节,无论这件事是发生在一周前还是在10多年前。奥雷能记住数年前某一天的天气状况,也能记住这一天发生了什么事。超忆症并不是由某种疾病或综合征所引起。人们也并不认为超忆症有害身体健康,人们通常认为超忆症患者并无健康问题。

2.The Ability To Stay Awake Nearly 24 Hours A Day

2.几乎全天清醒

几乎全天清醒

How much more would you accomplish if you slept for only three hours a day? With less time for rest and more time to work, probably a lot. But what if you were only a toddler and rarely went to sleep? When he was just three years old, Rhett Lamb slept very little each day. It wasn't that Rhett didn't need to sleep, he just hardly ever went to sleep. Basically, he lost the ability to fully rest but gained an ability to stay awake for nearly 24 hours. Rhett's mother claimed that his attitude would get the best of him, and that he wasn't as playful as the average three-year-old.Rhett had a rare condition called chiari malformation. Basically, his skull wasn't formed well enough to contain all of his brain. As a result, some of his brain was pushed out from the bottom of his skull and into his spinal canal.Common symptoms of the condition are usually neck pain, dizziness, problems with balance, and speech problems. Oddly enough, gaining the ability to stay awake is not common for people with this condition. Fortunately, Rhett had surgery to fix his malformation and has been cured of his condition.

你如果一天只睡三个小时,那么你会多做多少工作?也就是说,你的休息时间减少,工作时间相应增多。但你如果只是个孩童,每天几乎不睡觉,又会怎样呢?雷特·兰姆三岁的时候,每天睡得很少,这并不意味着雷特不需要睡眠,只因他根本睡不着。实际上,他没有办法让自己得到充分休息,也就是说他几乎24小时都处于清醒的状态。雷特的母亲表示,他的这种状态是有好处的,他不会像一般的三岁小孩一样调皮。雷特患的是一种叫先天性畸形的罕见病。病因是,他的头颅发育得不健全,没有足够的空间容纳整个大脑。这样一来,他大脑的一部分从头颅底部被挤进脊椎管。这种疾病的症状通常有:颈痛、头昏眼花、失衡、言语困难等。说来也很奇怪,拥有这种保持清醒的能力对于患者来说并不常见。雷特很幸运,他的大脑畸形通过手术治愈,病情也有所好转。

1.Immunity To Pain

1.无法感知疼痛

无法感知疼痛

If you could never feel pain for the rest of your life, what would you do? Would you try to start a career in boxing? Or would you do something more drastic, like extreme stunts and being flung around like a rag doll? Well, life without pain wouldn't exactly be so easy. You'd be unable to know if something's wrong internally or externally unless you were bleeding or otherwise obviously injured. Believe it or not, there are some people out there who are born without the ability to feel any sort of pain and live this way throughout their entire lives.Isaac Brown is a boy who was born that way. He doesn't know what pain feels like. You can imagine how many broken bones, cuts, and bruises a boy might go through in childhood, but Isaac hasn't felt a single one of them.This is because he was born with a very rare condition called congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, which is abbreviated as CIPA. It is caused by mutations in the NTRK1 gene. The gene's receptor is what transmits pain, temperature, and touch sensations throughout the body. Since people with CIPA have mutations in the gene, they feel no pain and have constant trouble controlling their body's temperature because they are unable to sweat. People with CIPA manage their condition by staying cool and taking antibiotics to avoid infections.

你在下半生如果感觉不到疼痛,你会做什么?你会尝试搏击生涯吗?还是说你会做一些更刺激的事情,比如像个布娃娃一样被扔出去的极端绝技表演?生活中没有疼痛感的确不是什么好事。你除非流血或者明显受伤,否则你不会知道身体内部或是表层皮肤哪里出了问题。有些人一生都不知道疼痛究竟是什么感觉,难以置信吧。艾萨克·布朗就是这样一个男孩,他不知道疼痛是什么。你可以想象一下,一个男孩在童年中会经历多少次骨折、割伤、淤青,但艾萨克对这些伤痛没有一丝感觉。这是因为他患有先天性无痛无汗症,这是一种罕见疾病,简称CIPA,由酪氨酸受体激酶I基因突变所致。受体基因在人体内传播痛觉、知觉和触觉。CIPA患者感受不到疼痛,是因为先天性无痛无汗症基因突变,不能及时控制体温是由于他们不能排汗。他们要通过保持较低的环境温度来控制病情,服用抗生素避免感染。

翻译:叫我王二白 来源:前十网

重点单词   查看全部解释    
playful ['pleifəl]

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adj. 爱玩耍的,幽默的

 
superior [su:'piəriə]

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n. 上级,高手,上标
adj. 上层的,上好

联想记忆
contain [kən'tein]

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vt. 包含,容纳,克制,抑制
vi. 自制

联想记忆
temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]

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n. 温度,气温,体温,发烧

 
immune [i'mju:n]

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adj. 免除的,免疫的

 
canal [kə'næl]

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n. 运河,沟渠,气管,食管
vt. 建运河,

 
merely ['miəli]

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adv. 仅仅,只不过

 
extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri]

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adj. 非凡的,特别的,特派的

联想记忆
immunity [i'mju:niti]

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n. 免疫,免疫性,免除

联想记忆
syndrome ['sindrəum]

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n. 综合症,典型表现

联想记忆

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