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Hu Die (1907 ~1989)
胡蝶（1907 ~ 1989)
Hu Die, whose birth name was Hu Ruihua, original hometown was Heshan, Guangdong Province, was born in Shanghai in 1907.
胡蝶，原名胡瑞华，原籍广东鹤山，1907生于上海。
Hu Die had moved to Tianjin, Yingkou and Beijing, etc. with her father during her infancy. When came back to Shanghai in 1924, she entered the first actor training class of Shanghai Zhonghua Film School. She played a role in Amid the Battle of Musketry (1925) affer graduation. Then successively, she starred in the films in ancient costume, like Complaints (1925) , The Lovers (1926) and Princess Iron Fan (1927), etc. In 1928, she joined Star Film Company and played the leads in Lonely Orchid (1925) , The White-Cloud Pagoda (1928) , The Burning of Red Lotus Temple (1928), etc.
幼年随父亲迁居天津、营口、北京等地。1924年回上海，进人上海中华电影学校第一期演员训练班，结业后参加无声片《战功》（1925)的拍摄。而后相继在友联、天一等影片公 司主演《秋扇怨》（1925)、《梁祝痛史》（1926)、《铁扇公主》（1927)等二十多部古装片。1928年加人明星影片公司，曾主演《空谷兰》（1925)、《白云塔》（1928)、《火烧红莲寺》（1928)等影片。由她主演的中国第一部有声片《歌女红牡丹》相当成功。
The first Chinese sound film Singing Girl Red Peony (1930) starred by her was fairly a success. In the first leftist movement film, Raging Waves (1933), the role of Xiu Juan starred by her was the figure of a new woman with the rebellious spirit and rich in her inner world, which received favorable comments. In 1933, Twin Sisters (1933) in which she starred the twin sisters having total different personalities brought her performance art to a summit. The film broke the highest record of box-office beyond the memory of China-made films in 1930s. Its showings in Southeast Asia, Japan and West-European countries won acclaim.
在第一部左翼电影《狂流》（1933)中，她塑造的秀娟不但富有反抗精神，而且是个内心世界十分丰富的新女性，受到好评。1933年在由她主演的有声片《姊妹花》（1933)中兼饰一对性格迥异的孪生姐妹，使她的表演艺术达到了高峰。20世纪30年代，这部影片在国内打破了国产影片有史以来上座率的最髙纪录，后来到东南亚、日本、西欧诸国演出，大获好评。
In 1935, she appeared at the First International Film Exhibition in Moscow and went to Germany, France, Britain and Italy, etc. to investigate their film circle with Chinese film delegation. Later she went to Hong Kong and starred Rouge Tears (1938) and The Perfect Beauty (1940), etc. After the Anti-Japanese War, she went back to Hong Kong again, once did business and starred Mrs. Who and Autumn Moon (Ming yue ji shi yuan), etc. She retired in 1967, later she moved to Canada and settled there, where she passed away on April 23, 1989.
1935年与中国电影代表团一起出席莫斯科首届国际电影展览会，并随团赴德、法、英、意等国电影界考察。后来去了香 港，主演《胭脂泪》（1938)、《绝代佳人》（1940)等影片。抗战胜利后复去香港一度经商，并曾主演《某夫人》、《明月几时圆》等影片。1967年息影，定居加拿大。1989年4月23日，胡蝶在加拿大温哥华安然长逝。
Hu Die had a career as a film actress from late 1920s to 1960s. She had her most brilliant period in the 1930s and 1940s. She played a full spectrum of characters, including maidservant, loving mother, woman school teacher, actress, prostitute, dancing girl, the daughter of a rich family, laboring woman, and factory worker. She had attractive, unconventional qualities, and her performances were gentle, honest, refined and sweet. The audiences called her a Film Queen. She was 25 that year. Hu Die lived both in the silent and sound film periods, and she was one of the best Chinese film actresses in the 1930s and the 1940s. She was the first Film Queen of China in a real sense.
胡蝶的表演生涯从20世纪20年代末一直延续到60年代，而三四十年代是她最辉煌的时期。她一生曾饰演过娘姨、慈母、女教师、女演员、娼妓、舞女、阔小姐、劳动妇女、工厂女工等多种角色，她的气质华贵脱俗，演技精湛，一度被观众评为 “电影皇后”，那年她才25岁。胡蝶横跨默片和有声片两个时代，成为20世纪三四十年代我国最优秀的演员之一，是中国第一位真正意义上的影后。
