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SAT数学考试习题(1)

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1. If f(x) = (x + 2) / (x-2) for all integers except x=2, which of the following has the greatest value?
A. f(-1)
B. f(0)
C. f(1)
D. f(3)
E. f(4)

2. ABCD is a square of side 3, and E and F are the mid points of sides AB and BC respectively. What is the area of the quadrilateral EBFD ?
A. 2.25
B. 3
C. 4
D. 4.5
E. 6

3. If n ≠ 0, which of the following must be greater than n?
I 2n
II n²
III 2 - n
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. None

4. After being dropped a certain ball always bounces back to 2/5 of the height of its previous bounce. After the first bounce it reaches a height of 125 inches. How high (in inches) will it reach after its fourth bounce?
A. 20
B. 15
C. 8
D. 5
E. 3.2

5. n and p are integers greater than 15n is the square of a number 75np is the cube of a number.
The smallest value for n + p is
A. 14
B. 18
C. 20
D. 30
E. 50

参考答案:

1.Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
You can solve this by back solving – substitute the answer choices in the expression and see which gives the greatest value.sat
A (-1 + 2) / (-1-2) = -2 / 2 = -1;
B (0 + 2) / (0-2) = 2/ -2 = -1;
C (1 + 2) / (1-2) = 3/-1 = -3;
D (3 + 2) / (3-2) = 5/1 = 5;
E (4+ 2) / (4-2) = 6/2 = 3
If you had just chosen the largest value for x you would have been wrong. So although it looks a long method, it is actually quick and accurate since the numbers are really simple and you can do the math in your head.

2.Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
(Total area of square - sum of the areas of triangles ADE and DCF) will give the area of the quadrilateral 9 - (2 x ½ x 3 x 1.5) = 4.5

3.Correct Answer: E
Explanation:
Remember that n could be positive negative or a fraction. Try out a few cases: In case I, if n is -1, then 2n is less than n. In case II, if n is a fraction such as ½ then n2 will be less than n. In case III, if n is 2, then 2-n = 0, which is less than n. Therefore, none of the choices must be greater than n.

4.Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
If after each bounce it reaches 2/5 of the previous height, then after the second bounce it will reach 2/5 x 125. After the third it will reach 2/5 x 2/5 x 125. After the fourth it will reach 2/5 x 2/5 x 2/5 x 125. This cancels down to 2 x 2 x 2 = 8

5.Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The smallest value for n such that 5n is a square is 5. 75np can now be written as 75 x 5 x p. This gives prime factors.... 3 x 5 x 5 x 5 x p To make the expression a perfect cube, p will have to have factors 3 x 3 , and hence p =9 n + p = 5 + 9 = 14

重点单词   查看全部解释    
cube [kju:b]

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n. 立方体,立方
vt. 求 ... 的立方

 
previous ['pri:vjəs]

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adj. 在 ... 之前,先,前,以前的

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negative ['negətiv]

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adj. 否定的,负的,消极的
n. 底片,负

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prime [praim]

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adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的
n.

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
substitute ['sʌbstitju:t]

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n. 代替者,代用品
vt. 用 ... 代替

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accurate ['ækjurit]

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adj. 准确的,精确的

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solve [sɔlv]

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v. 解决,解答

 
fraction ['frækʃən]

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n. 分数,小部分,破片

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explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解释,说明

 

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