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SAT阅读素材(二):Dubliners, the Dear

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下面天道小编为大家整理一篇关于Dubliners, the Dear的SAT阅读素材文章,供大家学习,大家平时也可以自己搜集整理一些比较好的SAT阅读考试素材,帮助自己更好地备考SAT阅读考试。以下是详细内容。

SAT阅读扩展素材(二):Dubliners, the Dear

The Morkans’ party consists of the kind of deadening routines that make existence so lifeless in Dubliners. The events of the party repeat each year: Gabriel gives a speech, Freddy Malins arrives drunk, everyone dances the same memorized steps, everyone eats. Like the horse that circles around and around the mill in Gabriel’s anecdote, these Dubliners settle into an expected routine at this party. Such tedium fixes the characters in a state of paralysis. They are unable to break from the activities that they know, so they live life without new experiences, numb to the world. Even the food on the table evokes death. The life-giving substance appears at “rival ends” of the table that is lined with parallel rows of various dishes, divided in the middle by “sentries” of fruit and watched from afar by “three squads of bottles.” The military language transforms a table set for a communal feast into a battlefield, reeking with danger and death.

“The Dead” encapsulates the themes developed in the entire collection and serves as a balance to the first story, “The Sisters.” Both stories piercingly explore the intersection of life and death and cast a shadow over the other stories. More than any other story, however, “The Dead” squarely addresses the state of Ireland in this respect. In his speech, Gabriel claims to lament the present age in which hospitality like that of the Morkan family is undervalued, but at the same time he insists that people must not linger on the past, but embrace the present. Gabriel’s words betray him, and he ultimately encourages a tribute to the past, the past of hospitality, that lives on in the present party. His later thoughts reveal this attachment to the past when he envisions snow as “general all over Ireland.” In every corner of the country, snow touches both the dead and the living, uniting them in frozen paralysis. However, Gabriel’s thoughts in the final lines of Dubliners suggest that the living might in fact be able to free themselves and live unfettered by deadening routines and the past. Even in January, snow is unusual in Ireland and cannot last forever.

The Feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord Jesus Christ is one of the oldest Christian feasts, though, throughout the centuries, it has celebrated a variety of things. Epiphany comes from a Greek verb meaning "to reveal," and all of the various events celebrated by the Feast of the Epiphany are revelations of Christ to man.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
anecdote ['ænikdəut]

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n. 轶事,奇闻

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betray [bi'trei]

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vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露
vi. 证明

 
unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]

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adj. 不平常的,异常的

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rival ['raivəl]

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n. 对手,同伴,竞争者
adj. 竞争的

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military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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shadow ['ʃædəu]

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n. 阴影,影子,荫,阴暗,暗处
vt. 投阴

 
tedium ['ti:diəm]

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n. 单调乏味,沉闷

 
linger ['liŋgə]

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vt. 消磨,无所事事
vi. 逗留,消磨,徘

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settle ['setl]

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v. 安顿,解决,定居
n. 有背的长凳

 
substance ['sʌbstəns]

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n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产

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