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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[阅读](2018年12月7日)

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Critical Reading>Select an Answer

The benefits of humor as an individual coping mechanism and a social lubricant are well established. Humor helps people cope with pain and tragedy, reduces social conflict and promotes group cohesion. But Lehmann-Willenbrock and Allen explored whether humor in the workplace might also help a corporation boost its bottom line. In a longitudinal investigation of team efficiency and productivity, they evaluated humor patterns in the regular team meetings of two industrial organizations in Germany, and then examined short-term and long-term outcomes.

To assess humor patterns, Lehmann-Willenbrock and Allen first videotaped 54 different team meetings, each roughly forty-five minutes long, that collectively involved over 350 employees. If you find work meetings to be arduous and dull, you would not want to be on this research team, for the investigators then watched all of those meeting tapes and coded the team interactions. They were particularly interested in positive humor patterns, that is, upbeat, funny remarks followed by laughter. They intentionally did not include negative humor (sarcasm, put-downs) or failed humor (e.g., a joke followed by silence). After coding the humor patterns, they then evaluated what happened after the laughter.

Lehmann-Willenbrock and Allen found that within the meetings, humor patterns triggered problem-solving behaviors (e.g., what do you think about this approach?), procedural suggestions (e.g., let's talk about our next step), and goal orientation (e.g., we should target this issue). Humor patterns also promoted supportive behaviors like praise and encouragement, and led to new ideas and solutions.

According to the graph, under which set of conditions was team performance the strongest?

A.Low humor patterns, high job insecurity
B.High humor patterns, high job insecurity
C.Low humor patterns, low job insecurity
D.High humor patterns, low job insecurity

重点单词   查看全部解释    
efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]

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n. 效率,功率

联想记忆
graph [grɑ:f]

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n. 图表,示意图
vt. (以图表)表示

 
conflict ['kɔnflikt]

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n. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗
vi. 冲突,争

联想记忆
intentionally [in'tenʃənli]

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adv. 有意地,故意地

 
corporation [.kɔ:pə'reiʃən]

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n. 公司,法人,集团

联想记忆
issue ['iʃju:]

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n. 发行物,期刊号,争论点
vi. & vt

 
silence ['sailəns]

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n. 沉默,寂静
vt. 使安静,使沉默

 
lubricant ['lu:brikənt]

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n. 润滑剂

联想记忆
assess [ə'ses]

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v. 估定,评定

 
critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 

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