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专四英语作文高分范文背诵(MP3+中英字幕)第32篇:课堂要以教师为中心还是以学生

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专四题目:

Some students like classes where teachers lecture (a teacher-centred class) while other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking (a student-centred class). Which type of class do you prefer?

专四范文:

Both Teacher-Centred and Student-Centred Classes Are Needed

在课堂上,教师与学生并重。

I concede that there are virtues in both forms of classes and my preference as to which one is more advantageous will have to be based on the type of course in question.

我认为这两种形式各有好处,哪一种形式更好,这要根据课程的不同类型而定。

On the one hand, if the lesson is mainly language-oriented, such as oral English classes, it makes perfectsense to let the pupils take the driver's seat. Teachers are mainly in the class to facilitate the process. After all, the ultimate means of acquiring a foreign tongue is to speak it. Furthermore, it is undeniable that students tend to be more enthusiastic towards classes in which they can participate and interact. On the other hand, if the main objective of a lesson is for the teacher to impart some underlying principles regarding a certain subject, I believe it will be beneficial if the class is conducted in a teacher-centred fashion. Students can discuss the subject involved only after they have gained a good grasp of the fundamental principles. In addition, classes of the lecture type will provide teachers with more control in terms of the content as well as the pace of the lesson.

一方面,如果课程是以语言为主题的,例如英语口语课,那么课堂就应该以学生为重。老师主要起到推进课程发展的作用。习得语言的最终方法是开口说话。此外,学生更愿意参加能够参与,并互动的课堂之中,这是不可否认的。另一方面,如果课堂的目标是老师讲授某课程的基本理论的话,那么,我认为以老师为中心的课堂是非常有益的。学生只有掌握了基本理论知识之后,才能进行讨论。另外,老师应该在演讲型课程中拥有更多的控制,尤其是在课程内容,以及课程速度方面的掌握。

In summary, from my standpoints, which type of class will be better suited to serve its purpose should largely be judged on a case-to-case basis. I believe that the optimal outcome can only be achieved through a combination of the two forms.

总之,我认为,哪种方式能够真正达到目的取决于不同类型的课程。我相信,两种类型课程的结合才能获得最大的受益。

译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
enthusiastic [in.θju:zi'æstik]

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adj. 热情的,热心的

 
fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl]

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adj. 基本的,根本的,重要的
n. 基本原

 
track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
undeniable [.ʌndi'naiəbl]

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adj. 不可否认的,无可辩驳的

 
preference ['prefərəns]

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n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物

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underlying [.ʌndə'laiiŋ]

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adj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的

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concede [kən'si:d]

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vt. 承认,给予
vi. 让步

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addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

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cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]

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adj. 栽植的,有教养的
动词cultiva

 
divergent [dai'və:dʒənt]

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adj. 分歧的,分开的,偏离的

 

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