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专八改错集训营附答案和解析(18)

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DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10__

重点单词   查看全部解释    
opposed [ə'pəuzd]

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adj. 反对的,敌对的 v. 和 ... 起冲突,反抗

 
pacific [pə'sifik]

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n. 太平洋
adj. 太平洋的
p

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indiscriminate [.indis'kriminit]

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adj. 无差别的,不分皂白的,杂陈的

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compound ['kɔmpaund]

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n. 混合物,复合词
n. 院子(用围墙圈起来

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capable ['keipəbl]

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adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有 ... 倾向的

 
pesticide ['pestisaid]

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n. 杀虫剂

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exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
discriminate [di'skrimineit]

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vt. 区分,区别对待
vi. 辨别,差别对待

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civilian [si'viljən]

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adj. 平民的
n. 罗马法专家,平民

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