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托福阅读:常见的两类介词短语介绍

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 在托福阅读中经常见到的介词短语有哪些,下面从两方面进行介绍。

  一、带-ing词尾的介词
  barring:except,not including除....外
  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
  excepting=except
  failing:in default of因缺少...;在缺少。..时
  following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后
  including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内
  pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
  二、成语介词
  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.....
  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除.....外/且莫说;除....之外尚有
  as for:with regard to至于
  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始
  as of=as from
  as regards:about,concerning至于,就。..而论
  as twith regard to关于,至于
  because of:on account of,by reason
  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
  by means of凭借......的方法
  due to,because of由于
  except for:not including,other than除了


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