词汇提炼：

solitude：孤独

oppression：压迫，镇压

notice：注意到，觉察到

dwell：冥想

generosity：慷慨大方

counsel：劝告，提议

resist：抵制，抵抗

firmly：坚定地，坚决地

temptation：诱惑

intend：计划，打算

intensely：激烈地，强烈地

scorn：蔑视，轻视

alloy：有价值有乐趣的事情

ambitious：野心勃勃的

重点词汇精讲：

Oppression

Exp. rule or treat (sb) with continual injustice or cruelty

压迫, 压制（某人）

Eg. It is a tyrant's oppression of his people.

这就是暴君对人民的压迫。

Eg. It is a history of oppression.

这是一部压迫史。

Eg. They are victims of oppression.

他们是受迫害者。

Dwell

Usage:dwell on/upon sth

Exp. think, speak or write at length about sth

细想某事; 详述某事

Eg. Let's not dwell on your past mistakes.

我们不要再细说你过去的错误了。

Counsel

Exp. give (the stated advice) 提出（劝告）

Eg. I would counsel caution in such a case.

我奉劝在此情况下务必小心。

Temptation

Exp. the desire to do or have sth that you know is bad or wrong

引诱，诱惑

Eg. the temptation of easy profits 容易获利的诱惑

yield/give way to temptation 经不住诱惑

put temptation in sb's way引诱某人

Scorn

Exp. feel or show strong contempt for (sb/sth)

鄙视（某人某事物）

Eg. As a professional painter, she scorns the efforts of amateurs.

她是专业画家，看不起业余画家的创作。

Alloy

Exp. weaken or spoil (sth) by sth that reduces value or pleasure

（因有减低价值或乐趣的事物而）使（某事物）减弱或受损

Eg. happiness that no fear could alloy 不受恐惧影响的幸福

短语提炼：

get on well：相处得很好

have time to：没有时间做......

dwell on：老是想着，详述

come to one’s door：来到.....的府上

have nothing：一无所有

have a home：有家

thank God for：感谢上帝赐予

resist firmly temptation：坚决抵制诱惑

look back：回顾，回忆

intend to：打算，计划

scorn this weakness：蔑视这个弱点

fight against：对抗，抵制

for long：长久地

重点短语深化记忆：

get on well

Eg. I hope he will get on well with classmates.

我希望他能与同班同学相处融洽。

Eg. It's difficult to get on well with a narrow-minded person.

与一个心胸狭窄的人相处好是困难的。

Eg. He will consider how to get on well with the new comer.

他将考虑如何与那位新来的人处理好关系。

Eg. It's certain that he will get on well with them.

可以肯定，他会同他们相处得很好。

dwell on

Eg. She did not dwell on the details of the matter.

她没有多讲事情的细节。

Eg. She struggled hard not to dwell on this conviction.

她拼命不把念头专注在这上面去。

Eg. After years of teaching, I have many memories to dwell on in idle moments.

过了许多年的教学生涯，我空闲时缅怀的往事很多。

Eg. The mind does not dwell on them for an instant.

那种念头在脑子里一刻都不会逗留。

look back

Eg. Grown-ups often look back to the old days.

成年人常常回想过去的日子。

Eg. We look back over all that has happened during the last year.

我们回顾了在过去一年中所发生的一切。

Eg.I never look back to the old days with regret.

我从不怀着悔恨的心情回顾过去。

Eg. As long as I live I shall look back upon it with regret.

只要我活着，我就会伤感地怀念它。

intend to

Eg. I intend to come to your house last night,but it rained.

昨晚我打算到你家去但天下雨了。

Eg. Do you intend to go to the town by the northern route ?

你打算由北边的路去城里吗？

Eg. For the future I intend to look after myself.

今后我想多替自己打算打算。

Eg. I intend to read the transcript carefully and consider other action later.

我要仔细阅读记录然后考虑采取行动。

fight against

Eg. His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.

他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生。

Eg. A novelist who used laughter to fight against the tyrannies that seek to take away man's freedom.

作为一个小说家，他以滑稽诙谐的笔触同企图剥夺人类自由的暴虐作斗争。

Eg. The two countries were leagued together to fight against another country.

这两个国家被结成同盟来对付另一个国家。

Eg. We must fight against our own feelings or desires

我们必须与自己的感情和欲望作斗争。

for long

Eg. He cannot abide to stay in one position for long.

他无法忍受长久待在同一职位。

Eg. Nothing engages his attention for long.

什么事都无法使他长时间精神集中。

Eg. I can't bear being alone for long.

我不堪长期孤独生活。

Eg. They can't keep away from their regular work for long.

他们不能长期离开他们的本职工作。

经典台词提炼：

You resist firmly every temptation to look back.

你要劳其心志，坚决不要往回看。

The solitude is an oppression.

这孤寂的生活压抑了心灵。

I was myself intensely miserable.

我简直痛不欲生。

I scorned this weakness, fought hard against it and won.

我鄙视这种软弱，努力打败它吧！