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可可词汇课堂第185期:反义同源

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反义同源(也有词汇界前辈称之为反义同根,亲们知道是一个东东就好了哈。)
下来 下去 上来 上去 烟头 烟屁股 出神入神
买卖 hire fire

Montblanc blac= blanc
在那1500年前的古英语中呀,black and white即黑与白几乎就是一个单词:黑色是blaec,白色是blac!

背景知识
Montblanc International (GmbH) 万宝龙国际是历峰集团旗下位于德国的一家精品钢笔、手表与配件的制造商。以「白色六角星」商标作为识别。
Mont实际就是mountain,即山,blanc就是white白色了,所以Montblanc是White Moutain白山之意,品牌理念来自欧洲积雪覆盖的指欧洲最高峰勃朗峰。

勃朗峰(法语:Mont Blanc,意大利语:Monte Bianco,意为白色之山),又译为:白朗峰,是阿尔卑斯山的最高峰,位于法国的上萨瓦省和意大利的瓦莱达奥斯塔的交界处。勃朗峰的最新高度为海拔4810.90米(2007年9月15日),它是西欧的最高峰。

white与wheat是同源的,面粉是白色滴。

blank[blæŋk]
empty or clear, or containing no information or mark
a space in a piece of writing or on a form, left empty for information to be added:
something not yet marked or finished, such as a key not yet cut into a finished shape
showing no understanding or no emotion in your facial expression
adj. 空白的;空虚的;单调的
n. 空白;空虚;空白表格
vt. 使…无效;使…模糊;封锁
vi. 消失;成为空白

词组短语
look blank
脸上现出惶惑(或惊讶)的样子
(前途等)暗淡,空虚


blanket['blæŋkit]
et是指小后缀,所谓毛毯最初指“a little white cloth”,即“一小块白布”

a flat cover made of wool or similar warm material, usually used on a bed
to cover something completely with a thick layer
including or affecting everything, everyone, or all cases, in a large group or area:
n. 毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层
adj. 总括的,全体的;没有限制的
vt. 覆盖,掩盖;用毯覆盖

短语:
born on the right side of the blanket [口语] 正式结婚所生的
born on the wrong side of the blanket [口语]私生的,非婚生的
throw a wet blanket on(或over) 对…泼冷水;使扫兴;使锐气受挫折[亦作 put a wet blanket on]

例句
The helicopter started down, and immediately they were blanketed in fog.
直升飞机开始降落并且他们立即被笼罩于雾中。
Commercial books blanket the market.
商业化的图书充斥市场。


bleak[bli:k]
(of a situation) not hopeful or encouraging
(of the weather) cold and unpleasant
(of a place) bare, empty or with no pleasant features
adj. 阴冷的,荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的;[英国方言]苍白的,无血色的

例句
“Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult”(&b{John Millington Synge})
“艾伦群岛的生活一直是困苦不堪的”(约翰·米林顿·辛格)


绯闻女孩第2季第18集
Well, the headmistress told me my fate at yale is sealed.
So the question is, how do I make your fate as bleak as mine?
那么,女校长告诉我我的命运就是被耶鲁拒之门外。
问题是,我该怎么让你和我一样悲凉收场?

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选
This is looking bleak, people.
这看上去没有希望了,同志们。


bleach[bli:tʃ]
to make sth white or pale by a chemical process or by the effect of sunlight; to become white or pale in this way
a chemical that is used to make sth become white or pale and as a DISINFECTANT (= to prevent infection from spreading)
vt. 使漂白,使变白
vi. 变白,漂白
n. 漂白剂

例句
Mary's face was brown and the sun had bleached the ends of her hair.
玛丽的脸色是棕色的,且太阳已晒白了她的发梢。


blanch[blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]
~ (at sth) (written) to become pale because you are shocked or frightened
to prepare food, especially vegetables, by putting it into boiling water for a short time
v漂白;(使)变白;(因疾病、恐惧、饥饿或寒冷等)使(脸色等)变白(或变得苍白)


例句
The very thought of going make her blanch.
一想到去就使她脸色煞白。
The great shock had blanched her cheeks of their natural colour.
巨大的震惊使她双颊发白。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
prevent [pri'vent]

想一想再看

v. 预防,防止

联想记忆
wool [wul]

想一想再看

n. 羊毛,毛线,毛织品

 
wheat [wi:t]

想一想再看

n. 小麦,小麦色

 
unpleasant [ʌn'pleznt]

想一想再看

adj. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的

 
commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]

想一想再看

adj. 商业的
n. 商业广告

联想记忆
infection [in'fekʃən]

想一想再看

n. 传染,影响,传染病

联想记忆
bleach [bli:tʃ]

想一想再看

n. 漂白剂,漂白
v. 变白,漂白

 
frightened ['fraitnd]

想一想再看

adj. 受惊的,受恐吓的

 
bleak [bli:k]

想一想再看

adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的

联想记忆
blanket ['blæŋkit]

想一想再看

n. 毛毯,覆盖物,排字版
vt. 用毯子裹,

 


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