neural nerv-ner-neur 脊髓的灰质
Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.
Of, relating to, or located on the same side of the body as the spinal cord; dorsal.
adj. 神经的；神经系统的；神经中枢的；背的,背侧的

neuron
Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves, consisting of a nucleated cell body with one or more dendrites and a single axon
n. [解剖] 神经元，神经单位

neurosis
Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears, but without psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. No longer in scientific use.
n.【病理学】神经官能症，神经机能病，神经病

neuropath -path, "suffering, disease, feeling" sympathy
a person suffering from or predisposed to a disorder of the nervous system
n.【医】神经病患者; 神经质者

neuropathy
A disease or abnormality of the nervous system
n. 神经(系)病

neuralgia -alg-, pain ＋ -ia, disease

Sharp, severe paroxysmal pain extending along a nerve or group of nerves.
n.【医】神经痛 (尤指面部和头部神经痛)

asthenia sthen-strength
Loss or lack of bodily strength; weakness; debility.
n.【病理学】衰弱，虚弱；无力[亦作 astheny]

neurasthenia
A psychological disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains, formerly thought to result from exhaustion of the nervous system. No longer in scientific use.
n. [内科] 神经衰弱症

neuritis
Inflammation of a nerve or group of nerves, characterized by pain, loss of reflexes, and atrophy of the affected muscles
n. 神经炎

neurology
The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.
n. 神经病学；神经学