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单词解析速记 JV553:Palliate.and.Turgid

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PALLIATE(verb) :

1. to try to make something seem less serious or severe, especially by offering excuses;

2. to make something less intense or severe;

3. to relieve the painful, physical symptoms of a disorder or disease.


Examples:


- Lisa works out everyday in order to palliate stress.


- The medical article addressed the many ways to palliate the symptoms of the disease

until a cure could be found.


- Joanne tried to palliate the pain she had caused her parents by sending an apology card.


- My mother tried to palliate the bleeding with a band-aid,

until we could get to the hospital to have the cut stitched up.


Synonyms: extenuate, mitigate, excuse, abate, alleviate, diminish, ease, assuage


Antonyms: aggravate, worsen, exacerbate


TURGID(adjective):

1. pompous and overcomplicated: pompous, boring, and overcomplicated.

2. overflowing: swollen and overflowing


Examples:


- I could not sit through another minute of the actor’s long, turgid,

and unnecessarily complicated acceptance speech.


- The doctor said grandpa’s turgid veins were caused by his diabetes.


- After his success in the stock market, Mike’s already turgid ego became even more inflated.


- There is a woman at my book club who loves to expatiate about her understanding of the book

in a turgid manner.


Synonyms: bombastic, pompous, overblown, inflated, tumid, high-flown, puffed up, affected, pretentious.


Antonyms: reserved, humble, quiet

重点单词   查看全部解释    
bombastic [bɔm'bæstik]

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adj. 夸大的

 
boring ['bɔ:riŋ]

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adj. 令人厌烦的

 
intense [in'tens]

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adj. 强烈的,剧烈的,热烈的

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pretentious [pri'tenʃəs]

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adj. 自负的,自命不凡的,炫耀的

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acceptance [ək'septəns]

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n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等),同意,认可,承兑

 
pompous ['pɔmpəs]

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adj. 傲慢的,自大的,浮华的

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aggravate ['ægrəveit]

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vt. 使 ... 恶化,使 ... 更严重

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stress [stres]

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n. 紧张,压力
v. 强调,着重

 
bleeding ['bli:diŋ]

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n. 出血;渗色 adj. 流血的;同情的 v. 出血;

 
relieve [ri'li:v]

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v. 减轻,救济,解除

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