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fail
失败；使失败，有负于；使不及格
He failed in his attempt to persuade her.= He failed to persuade her.
他没能说服她。
My courage failed me on that important occasion.
在那个重要场合，我却失去了勇气。
Mike thought he'd pass the exam, but the teacher failed him.
迈克尔以为这次考试他会及格，但老师却把他当掉。
failure
失败（不可数）；失败的事情，失败者（可数）
Failure is the mother of success.
失败为成功之母。
The party turned out to be a complete failure.
这次派对结果完全失败了。
occur
发生(=happen, take place)；突然想到
A car accident occurred because of the taxi driver's carelessness.
那起车祸会发生是因为计程车司机的粗心。
It occurred to me that it's John's birthday tomorrow.
我突然想到明天是约翰的生日。
charge
索费；充电；控诉；索费；控诉；负责
They charged me $500 for fixing the television.
他们向我索取500元的电视修理费。
Did you charge the battery for the digital camera?
数码相机的电池你充电了吗？
The police charged the man with robbery.
警方以强盗罪起诉该名男子。
The booklet is free of charge.
这本小册子是免费的。
He was arrested on a charge of car theft.
他因偷车罪被捕。
Who takes charge of this department?
谁负责这个部门？
overcharge
（向某人）索价过高
The taxi driver overcharged me for the ride to the airport.
那位计程车司机向我超收到机场的车资。
playful
爱玩的，贪玩的
Healthy puppies and kittens are very playful animals.
健康的小狗和小猫是很爱玩的动物。
entire
整个的，全部的
The entire staff of that company were against the new policy.
那家公司的全体员工一致反对那项新政策。
entirely
完全地
I'm sorry, but your guess is entirely wrong.
很抱歉，你的猜想完全不对。
knowledge
知识（不可数）；了解（单）
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
John has a good knowledge of Chinese history.
约翰精通中国史。
