5131.parrot(名)鹦鹉
I don't love that parrot.
我不喜欢那只鹦鹉。

5132.participant(名)参加者；分享者
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half that of last year's.
今年登记参加马拉松赛跑的人数是去年的一半。

5133.participate(动)参加
No professionals may participate in the armateur tennis tournament．
职业选手不得参加业余网球赛。

5134.participation(名)参加
A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
腰伤会一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。

5135.participle(名)分词
There are two types of participle in English:the past participle and the present participle.
英语中有过去分词和现在分词两类分词。

5136.particle(名)粒子；极小量
There is not a particle of truth in the statement．
这篇陈述没有一句真话。

5137.particular(形)特别的、独特的
同义词special
There is one particular patient l'd like you to see.
我想让你见一个特别的病人。

5138. particularly(副)特别地
Traffic is bad,particularly in the city centre.
交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。

5139.passenger(名)乘客；不积极的成员
The firm cannot offer to carry passengers.
公司养不起白吃饭的人。

5140.passion(名)热情
His skills as a player don't quite match his passion for the game.
他的水准与他对这项游戏的酷爱程度不太相配。

5141.passionate(形)热情的
Harnoncourt is a passionate believer in Strauss．
哈农考特是施特劳斯的狂热崇拜者。

5142.passive(形)被动的、消极的
His response was passive．
他的反应是被动的。

5143.passport(名)护照
The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a valid passport．
如果游客没有有效护照，就不允许进入一个国家。

5144.password(名)口令；密码
Enter a user name and password to get into the system．
进入系统请输入用户名称和密码。

5145.pasta(名)意大利面
不可数
Bring me pasta.
请给我来份意大利面。

5146.paste(动)涂、黏贴
He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook.
他把图片贴到他的剪贴本里。

5147.pastor(名)牧师
He also worked diligently as a factory laborer and country pastor．
他同时还是一家工厂的工人和一个乡村牧师。无论做什么他都兢兢业业。

5148.pat(名)轻拍
He gave me a pat on the shoulder.
他轻轻地拍了一下我的肩膀。

5149.patent(动)给予……专利权
The company had patented many new inventions.
这家公司得到了许多新发明的专利权。

5150.patient(名)病人(形)有耐心的
(名):He's one of Dr.Shaw's patients.
他是萧医生的病人之一。
(形): You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished．
你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。

5151.patiently(副)有耐心地
She sat patiently waiting for her turn.
她耐心地坐着等侯轮到自己。

5152.patron(名)赞脚者、恩人
Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists.
腓特烈大帝是许多艺术家的赞助者。

5153.pattern(名)型式、花样
The murders all seem to follow a pattern.
这些凶杀案似乎如出一辙。

5154.pause(动)(名)暂停
(动):The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath.
那女人说话像放连珠炮似的。
(名):There was a long pause before she answered．
她停了好一会儿才回答。

5155.pavement(名)人行道
Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.
两辆汽车在结冰的路面上打滑。

5156.paw(名)脚掌、脚爪；手
Take your filthy paws off me!
把你的脏手从我身上拿开。

5157.peak(名)山峰、山顶
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
上午八九点钟之间是交通高峰期。

5158.peasant(名)农夫、佃农
They sing for the peasant.
他们为农民歌唱。

5159.peculiar(形)独特的、奇怪的
The fish has a pecuipar taste. You really think it is all right?
这鱼有股怪味，你真的认为它能吃吗？

5160.peek(动)窥视
同义词glimpse
I couldn't resist peeking in the drawer.
我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。

5161.peel(动)剥皮
After sunbathing,my skin began to peel.
我晒了日光浴后，皮肤开始脱皮了。

5162.peep(动)偷窥
He peeped at me from time to time.
他不时地偷看我。

5163.peer(名)同辈(动)凝视
(名):He has few peerS in tennis.
他打网球少有对手。
(动):I peered outsid but it was too dark to see much.
我凝视外面，但太暗了，什么也看不见。

5164.penalty(名)刑罚、处罚、违约金
A football player may be given a yellow card or a red card penalty for his unnecessary roughness during the match.
足球队员在比赛中会因不必要的粗暴行为受到黄牌或红牌处罚。