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美国语文第四册(MP3+中英字幕) 第99期:鲁滨逊·克鲁索的住所(1)

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I have already described my habitation, which was a tent under the side of a rock, surrounded with a strong pale of posts and cables,

我前面已经描述了我的住所,这是一个帐篷,位于山岩一侧,周围是用木桩和缆绳搭造的结实的栅栏,
but I might now rather call it a wall, for I raised a kind of wall up against it of turf, about two feet thick on the outside;
我现在也可以把这个栅栏称作墙,因为在栅栏的外面我堆砌了两英尺厚的草皮;
and, after some time (I think it was a year and a half) I raised rafters from it,
过了一段时间(我想是一年半)我架起了椽,
leaning to the rock, and thatched or covered it with boughs of trees and such things as I could get to keep out the rain, which I found at some times of the year very violent.
一端靠在岩石上,用树枝等材料封了顶,在暴雨倾盆时可以用来避雨。
I have already observed how I brought all my goods into this pale, and into the cave which I had made behindme;
我把所有物品拿进栅栏,放到岩洞里;
鲁宾逊漂游记

but I must observe, too, that at first this was a confused heap of goods, which, as they lay in no order, took up all my place, so that I had no room to turn myself.

但是开始的时候东西堆得杂乱无章,很占地方,我甚至无法转身。
So I set to work to enlarge my cave and work farther into the earth;
因此我着手扩大岩洞,挖出更多的泥土。
for it was a loose, sandy rock, which yielded easily to the labor I bestowed upon it.
因为岩石已经疏松沙化了,挖掘起来很容易。
And so when I found that I was pretty safe as to beasts of prey, I worked sideways into the rock;
当我发现自己相当安全,不用担心野兽的攻击时,我开始挖掘山岩的侧面;
and then, turning to the right again, worked quite out, and made me a door to come out on the outside of my pale or fortification.
然后又向右挖,一直挖到外面,这样我就能从另一扇门通到栅栏或者说堡垒的外面。
This gave me not only egress and regress, as it was a back way to my tent and to my storehouse, but gave me room to stow my goods.
我不但多了出口和入口,进出帐篷和工具间,而且贮藏的空间也扩大了。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
confused [kən'fju:zd]

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adj. 困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的 v. 困惑(confu

 
fortification

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n. 加强;设防;防御工事;配方

 
prey [prei]

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n. 被掠食者,牺牲者
vi. 捕食,掠夺,使

 
observe [əb'zə:v]

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v. 观察,遵守,注意到
v. 评论,庆

联想记忆
egress ['i:gres]

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n. 出口,外出 vi. 外出

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tent [tent]

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n. 帐篷
v. 住帐篷,宿营

 
violent ['vaiələnt]

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adj. 暴力的,猛烈的,极端的

 
enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]

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v. 扩大,增大

 
sandy ['sændi]

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adj. 沙,含沙的,沙色的,不稳固的 Sandy n.

 

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