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【全能语法】:Day19 长难句阅读障碍消除-虚拟语气(2)

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讲义
长难句阅读障碍消除之:虚拟语气
定义:

与真实情况相反。
1)定义
2)识别

3)处理


基本结构分类


二、与过去事实相反
If + had done, would/could/should/might + have done

示例:
Coke town was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.

三、 与将来事实相反
If + 过去时/should/ were to, would/could/should/might + 动原

示例:
If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.

长难句阅读障碍消除之:虚拟语气
虚拟语气需要注意小点:

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理

1.在虚拟语气(非真实条件句中),要用were 来替代was

If I were girl, I would marry myself.


2.在虚拟语气(非真实条件句中),谓语部分含有had, should, were 等助动词,if 常常被省略,但是要把had, should. Were 至于句子的主语之前。

例1. Had he finished his work, he would have gone to the concert yesterday.
例2. Were I to go to the Mars some day, I could see the surface of it with my eyes open.
例3. Should it snow this afternoon, the flight would be cancelled.

作业:On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does -- and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
重点单词   查看全部解释    
evolution [.i:və'lu:ʃən]

想一想再看

n. 进化,发展,演变

联想记忆
shoulder ['ʃəuldə]

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n. 肩膀,肩部
v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩

 
option ['ɔpʃən]

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n. 选择权,可选物,优先购买权
v. 给予选

联想记忆
debate [di'beit]

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n. 辩论,讨论
vt. 争论,思考

联想记忆
transportation [.trænspə'teiʃən]

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n. 运输,运输系统,运输工具

联想记忆
savage ['sævidʒ]

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adj. 野性的,凶猛的,粗鲁的,荒野的
n.

联想记忆
flight [flait]

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n. 飞行,航班
n. 奇思妙想,一段楼

 
concert ['kɔnsət]

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n. 音乐会,一致,和谐
vt. 制定计划,通

 


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