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2014年职称英语考试理工类完形填空测试题 第3期

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Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men __ 3 _ between 45 and 79.

The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied~, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking__7__cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.

The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results__9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period.

Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 10 such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 11 "

Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 12 to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13__the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study

what role exercise plays in preventing 14 in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and 15 exercise forms a key part of this. "

词汇:

Registry n.登记簿 lead 口巧.带头的

注释:

1.the period studied:所研究的时间段内

2.data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry:官方纪录在癌症中心登记簿上的癌症诊断与死亡数据

3.prevent up to half of all cancers:避免各类癌症不低于一半的数量

练习:

1.A don’t B didn’t C won’t D can’t

2.A on   B for C at D by

3.A ranged B aged C ranked D listed

4.A which B who C whom D what

5.A recovering B turning C dying D surviving

6.A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between

7.A and B but C or D with

8.A mental B physical C psychological D artistic

9.A upon B towards C into D with

10.A exercise B life C work D style

11.A people B men C adults D couples

12.A possible B able C likely D apparent

13.A lose B miss C treat D survive

14.A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents

15.A random B rare C regular D rough

重点单词   查看全部解释    
institute ['institju:t]

想一想再看

n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

联想记忆
psychological [.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 心理(学)的

 
random ['rændəm]

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adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的
adv. 随

 
director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

想一想再看

n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演

 
disaster [di'zɑ:stə]

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n. 灾难

联想记忆
prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

联想记忆
survival [sə'vaivəl]

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n. 生存,幸存者

联想记忆
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
indication [.indi'keiʃən]

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n. 表示,指示,象征

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 

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