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VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):全球就业前景惨淡

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The International Labor Organization (ILO) predicts global unemployment will worsen over the next two years.

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Emerging and developing countries will be hurt the most. This is according to an annual study released by the ILO called "World Employment and Social Outlook – Trends 2016."

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The ILO found that nearly 200 million people were unemployed at the end of last year. This was nearly 30 million more than in 2007, before the world financial crisis.

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The global financial crisis started in the United States with bank failures, defaults on home mortgages, and credit card payments. Many layoffs followed. It spread globally.

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"The crisis affected almost every part of the world," according to Yale Global Online, a publication of Yale University.

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The ILO predicts that more than 2 million more people will be out of work by the end of this year. That will mean 200.5 million unemployed worldwide by the end of 2016.

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Guy Ryder is ILO Director-General at their headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. He says the slow growth of the world economy is not creating enough jobs to reverse the increase in high unemployment in the world.

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Brazil, China and the oil-producing countries will be particularly hard-hit by the weakened job market, according to Ryder.

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The report says job quality remains a major challenge. About 1.5 billion people are working in vulnerable jobs, according to the report.

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This includes people who are self-employed or who work in the informal sector. This type of work usually has low productivity, low pay and no social protection. The ILO found that countries in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa have the highest levels of vulnerable employment, peaking at 74 percent and 70 percent, respectively.

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The report says governments must make employment policies stronger and put in place protection for workers. They say more attention needs to be paid to helping people find decent work.

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This includes young people, women, the long-term unemployed, and the disabled.

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I'm Mary Gotschall.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 
security [si'kju:riti]

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n. 安全,防护措施,保证,抵押,债券,证券

 
social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]

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adj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的

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protection [prə'tekʃən]

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n. 保护,防卫

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reverse [ri'və:s]

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n. 相反,背面,失败,倒档
adj. 反面的

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elaborate [i'læbəreit]

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adj. 精细的,详尽的,精心的
v. 详细地

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spread [spred]

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v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒
n.

 
productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

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n. 生产率,生产能力

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