һ롢©룺廹
֪ʧ⣬ԭǶ档©Ȼ©ûݣ͵ؿѿСͷ뻹©ӰЩġ
1. One way to cut through the murk is to look beyond the individual technologies and policies to the principles underlying them. Once we do, we find that certain proposals are designed to maintain or extend the Second Wave energy base as we have known it; while others rest on new principles. The result is a radical clarification of the entire energy issue.
A1:һǣҳּ߱ԭǾͻ֣ᷢijЩ֪άֻӳڶ˳һЩԭΪ㡣
A2ӻнѳһ취ǣҳɸּǺһˣǾͻ֣ᷢijЩ֪άֻӳڶ˳ԴһЩǻԭ֮ϡ
cut through the murkA1A2ֱΪҡ͡ӻнѳʵmetaphorַʾԴǰ֮ڡlook beyond|⣬A1壬beyondΪA2ɴԭģŵΪҳԼӷDzѷ֣һʽɼΪһֽṹlook beyond something to somethingijһ⣬A1A2©˱ĩ䡣룺ƺڰһ·ǣ弼߶֧ǸԭһˣǾͻ֣ᷢijЩ֪άֻӳڶ˳ԴһЩԭԴʻ
2. The Second wave energy base, we saw earlier was premised on non-renewability; it drew from highly concentrated, exhaustible deposits, it relied on expensive, heavily centralized techno--logies, and it was nondiver-sified, resting on a relatively few sources and methods.
A1ڶ˳ԴԷΪǰᡣԸ߶ȼУݽ߿лԴdzмҲת˵ֻԴʹʩ
A2ڶ˳ԴǰԷΪǰᡣӸ߶ȼУݽ߿лԴdzмҲת˵ֻпԴʹʩ
֪ڶ˳ԴǴȻԴĺιʶˡԴأȻ߽sourceԴԴresourceԴһ˳ʶԴԴءˡԴ룺ǰڶ˳ԴԷչǰᡣӸ߶ȼСȡ֮лԴܼҷʽԴغΪֶΡ
3. And the basic question becomes not whether oil should sell at forty dollars per barrel or whether a nuclear reactor should rise at Seabrook or Crohnde. The larger question is whether any energy base designed for industrial society and premised on these Second Wave principles can survive.
A1ҲͲʯǷӦÿͰۼʮԪߺ˷ӦӦǣκΪҵƣԵڶ˳ԭΪǰԴǷܹõȣ
A2ҲͲʯǷӦÿͰۼʮԪߺ˷ӦǷӦ³Ӧڸ[sic]ǣκΪҵƣԵڶ˳ԭΪǰԴǷܹȥ
A1Ȼͼʡ£©ʹĶ֪ȥ⣬surviveΪȡĪA2©иĽءIJһ㡰桱³ˣ£ӽע˵ʵԭģֲʹͷԡ
4. Whether the end comes in some climactic gurgle or more likely ,in a succession of dizzyinglydestabilizing shortages ,temporary sluts ,and deeper shortages ,the oil epoch is ending.
A1һʯǷijָ߳¸ȻֹһϵͷĿѣѷҡ֮УʱʣǸز㣬ʯʱؽ
A2һʯǷijָ߳¸Ȼֹ߸һϵͷĿѣѷҡ֮УʱʣǸز㣬ʯʱؽ
A1ȻνṹҲûŪ壬ȻͺͿˡ A2Ӳֿڣľ䲻ͨʵԹά룺ʯʱǣԽϡ˲--ʱʣѷ--Σʯʱ
5. Further evidence, if needed, that the petroholic era screeching to a halt.
A1ҪԽһ֤ʯʱͣ͡
A2ҪԽһ֤ʯͽIJʱڷٵͣ͡
petroholicһϴʣblendpetroleumalcoholicʽScreech to a halt Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishͣˣ"stop very suddenly as if making this noise"(screeching).룺бҪԽһ֤ʯʱҪȻֹ
6. None of this means that we are going to be thrown back into the middle ages ,or that furthereconomic advance is impossible ,But it surely means that we have reached the end of one line of development and must now start another .It means that the Second
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