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刘毅5000词汇:中级(MP3+中英字幕) 第23期:Lesson Twelve(1)

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Lesson 12

第12单元
Part 1
第1部分
appropriate
1. adj. 适合的  同: proper 2. 占有 v. 同: embezzle
Thick, woolen clothes would not be appropriate for a hot summer day.
厚重的羊毛制的衣服不适合在炎热的夏天穿。
You should not appropriate other people's belongings without their permission.
你不应该未经允许就占用他人的财产。
coarse
adj. 粗鲁的  同: vulgar
You mustn't use such coarse language when talking to innocent young girls.
当你与天真的年轻女孩交谈时,不可说如此粗鲁的话。
legend
n. 传奇  同: tradition
The stories about king Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are legends, not history.
关于亚瑟王与他的圆桌武士的故事是传奇,不是正史。
mischief
n. 伤害  同: harm
He apologized for the mischief his false story had caused.
他为他的谎言所造成的伤害道歉。
persist
v. 1. 坚持  同: insist 2. 持续 同: remain
If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison.
如果你坚持做违法之事,你将会坐牢。
In spite of washing, many stains persisted on the tablecloth.
虽然洗过,桌布上仍留有许多污点。
prudent
adj. 谨慎的  同: careful
In order to make a prudent decision, you must consider all of the possibilities carefully.
为了谨慎地作决定,你应仔细地考虑所有的可能性。
simultaneous
adj. 同时的  同: coincident
Everyone in the audience burst into simultaneous applause.
所有的观众都突然同时鼓掌。
splash
v. 溅(水, 泥等)  同: spatter
The children were splashing water on each other in the swimming pool.
孩子们在游泳池中彼此溅水。
stubborn
adj. 固执的  同: obstinate
The stubborn boy refused to listen to reasons for not going out in the rain.
这固执的男孩拒听雨天不能出门的理由。
symptom
n. 征兆  同: token
A cough is sometimes a symptom of a serious disease.
咳嗽有时是严重疾病的征兆。
trait
n. 特点  同: characteristic
The chief traits in the American character are generosity and energy.
美国人个性的主要特点是慷慨和活力。
vile
adj. 极坏的  同: evil
She has a vile temper; it is impossible to live with her.
她脾气极坏,要与她同往是不可能的。
Part 2
第2部分
adequate
adj. 足够的  反: insufficient
His wages are not adequate to support his wife and children.
他的工资不足以抚养妻儿。
careless
adj. 1. 粗心的  反: attentive 2. 不关心的
A boy who is careless in what the does will never succeed.
做事粗心的男孩将永远不会成功。
The brave soldiers did their duty, careless of dangers and discomforts.
勇敢的士兵尽忠职守,对危险和困苦毫不在乎。
chaos
n. 混合  反: order
His room was in a state of chaos after the burglar had left.
小偷离开后,他的房间呈现出一片混乱。
eminent
adj. 闻名的  反: common
The most eminent doctors treated the king in his illness.
国王生病时,由最有名的医生为他治疗。
enlarge
v. 扩大  反: reduce
The factory was enlarged to make room for more machinery.
这工厂被扩大以腾出空间放更多的机械。
fertile
adj. 肥沃的  反: sterile
This land is fertile; it is rich in material needed to sustain plant growth.
这块土地是肥沃的,含有丰富的维持植物生长所需要的物质。
futile
adj. 无效的  反: useful
All his attempts to unlock the door were futile, because he was using the wrong key.
他尝试所有打开门的方法,但却无效,因为他用错了钥匙。
grim
adj. 严厉的  反: mild
The judge's expression was grim when he told them they were to be shot.
当法官告诉他们将被枪毙时,表情是严厉的。
impolite
adj. 不礼貌的  反: courteous
It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.
在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟,是不礼貌的行为。
vague
adj. 模糊的  反: distinct
The directions were so vague that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
指示是如此模糊,以至于任务无法完成。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
vulgar ['vʌlgə]

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adj. 通俗的,粗俗的

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sterile ['sterail]

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adj. 贫瘠的,无生气的,无生育能力的,无结果的,无菌

 
generosity [.dʒenə'rɔsiti]

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n. 慷慨,大方

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spite [spait]

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n. 恶意,怨恨
vt. 刁难,伤害

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obstinate ['ɔbstinit]

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adj. 固执的,倔强的,不易屈服的,(病)难治的

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prudent ['pru:dənt]

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adj. 谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的

 
characteristic [.kæriktə'ristik]

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adj. 特有的,典型的
n. 特性,特征,特

 
vague [veig]

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adj. 模糊的,不明确的,犹豫不决的,茫然的

联想记忆
innocent ['inəsnt]

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adj. 清白的,无辜的,无害的,天真纯洁的,无知的

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temper ['tempə]

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n. 脾气,性情
vt. 使缓和,调和 <

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