出国



每日英语

您现在的位置: 首页 > 宣传和推荐 > 其它 > 语法 > 正文

每日语法(5.6):分词作状语

来源:本站原创 编辑:echo   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
字号: | |
评论 打印

9.2 分词作状语

  As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
  由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。


  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
 假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。

典型例题

 1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been followed


 答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。 followed


by(被…跟随)。本题可改为:With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.


 
 2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. 
A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being followed


 答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。


 
 3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat


 答案C.


本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When
it is heated,…

注意: 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。


(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
  由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。


Using the book, I find it useful.
  在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。



文章关键字:

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。