改革重点转移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

　　改善经济环境 improve economic environment

　　搞活企业 invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises

　　各尽所能，按劳/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

　　跟踪审计  Follow-up auditing

　　工程监理制度 The monitoring system for projects

　　公有制 public ownership

　　鼓励 give incentive to

　　管理不善 poor management

　　国际收支 international balance of payments

　　国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

　　国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设 The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

　　国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

　　国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。  The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

　　国有资产安全 The safety of state-owned assets

　　过度开垦 Excess reclamation

　　合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects

　　合资企业 joint venture

　　合作企业 cooperative enterprise

　　和平演变 peaceful evolution

　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control

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