2004年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案和讲解

时间:2008-2-28 17:54:08  作者:alex 鍙彲鑻辫-骞磋交浜虹殑鑻辫鍚璁粌骞冲彴

第1部分:词汇选项  (第l~15题,每题1分,共15分)
    下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上o
1 Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly            B finally
C shortly           D recently

2 While we don’t agree,we continue to be friends.
A Because           B Where
C Although          D Whatever

3 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been Very
 busy recently.
A thought            B account
C mind               D brain

4 You must shine your shoes.
A polish             B clear
C wash               D mend

5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident·
A secrets            B details
C benefits           D words

6 I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.
A tied               B satisfied
C filled             D concerned

7 This table is strong and durable.
A long-lasting       B extensive
C far reaching       D eternal

8 He endured agonies before he finally expired.
A fired              B resigned
C died               D retreated

9 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.
A staring            B laughing
C shouting           D smiling

10 For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate
A really             B basically
C fundamentally      D completely

11 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A mixed              B made
C cooked            D eaten

12 They agreed to modify.their policy.
A clarify           B change
C define            D develop

13 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play              B send
C show              D tell

14 A notably short man,he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week.
A practically       B considerably
C remarkably        D fairly

15 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A take out          B repair
C push in           D dig

第2部分:阅读判断  (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在
答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Help Your Child Become a Reader
    Encouraging early reading skills Call build a path to a lifelong(终身的)love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school.While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills,there are many techniques that Can help.
    Make reading fun.Play games with your child as you read.Many traditional children’s
games can be adapted to encourage reading ski11s.    ‘
    While reading or during play, tell your child,“I spy with my little eye,something that begins with the letter b.”Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter.For example。‘I see a barn.”This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds.“I spy with my little eye.Something that begins with the sounds.”Help the child find a word that begins with the “s” sound.
In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that,“Simon says,‘point to something that starts with the letter n.’”The child call then find an object in the room or a body part,such as the nose,that starts with the letter presented.This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.
    Make a game out of rhyming(押韵)words by making up silly words to rhyme with the
child’s name or favorite toys.This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds.As the child masters making up the words,begin rhyming real words to one another.
Tips to raise a successful reader:
    Put books in places where the child plays.If books are easily accessible,children are more likely to pick them up.
    Let children “read to you” by looking at pictures.Making up stories to go along with
illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.    .
    Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor’s office or grocery store.
    Have children help you shop.Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps
build sight vocabulary.  

16  A good reading habit Can help your child do well at sch001.
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

17 Computer games call be used to help children develop their reading skills
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

18 One of the useful games is to play spy.
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

19 When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead Of C.
A Right     B Wrong    C Not mentioned
 
20 The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

21 You Can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

22 You should take books with you when you go out with your child.
  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Global Warming
l  Smoke is clouding Our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse(温室)effect.That might sound like good news,but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades,we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.
2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem,Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin,former chairman of the UN’S Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
3  IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols(浮质)of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest,crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide(二氧化物)emissions.Until now,they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2。C.So the 0.6。C of warming over the past century would have been 0.8。C without aerosols.
4  But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three—quarters,cutting increases by 1.8。C.If SO,the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now.But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed.
5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means“dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change”,the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.

23 Paragraph 2              
24 Paragraph 3              
25 Paragraph 4              
26 Paragraph 5             

A Atmospheric Scientists
B The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop
C The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols
D The Scientists’Agreement
E The Authoritative Conclusion
F Greenhouse Gases

27  When the cover diminishes in the coming decades,temperature            
28 The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop             
29 The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure             
30 The increase of greenhouse gases             

A will influence future climate change
B was somewhat surprising
C will rise rapidly
D was known to US all
E  was much higher than had been expected
F  will drop dramatically

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