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可可早间课堂第83期:It is important that S (should) do.

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【复习及总结】

We've learned how subjunctive is used in a complex sentence including an objective clause recently. And first of all let's have a summary and review this morning.

I 虚拟语气在wish后面的宾语从句的使用,the sentence patterns are as follows:

① S wish ( that ) S was ( were ) .
② S wish ( that ) S did.
③ S wish ( that ) S had done.
④ S wish ( that ) S would do.
⑤ S wish ( that ) S could do.

II 虚拟语气在would rather, would sooner 后面的宾语从句中的使用,the sentence patterns are below:

① S would rather ( that ) S did.
② S would rather ( that ) S had done.
③ S would sooner ( that ) S did.
④S would sooner ( that ) S had done.

III 虚拟语气在某些动词后的宾语从句中的使用,其中一些动词可以看这样记忆:一个“坚持”(insist), 两个“命令”(order, command,),三个“建议”(suggest, advise, propose), 五个“要求”(demand, require, request, ask,urge)。

除此之外,还有表“心愿”的desire, 表“决定”的decide,vote, 表“规定”的 decree, 表“打算”的intend, 表“恳求”的petition,表“推荐”的recommend。对于以上动词,我们就要死记硬背了。

As for the above verbs, the sentence patterns when using subjunctive are all the same : S + 动词+ (that)S (should)do.

IIII 虚拟语气在suppose 后面的宾语从句中的使用,the sentence pattern are:

① S suppose ( that ) S did.
② S suppose ( that ) S had done.

备注:(that)这个表示这个词可以在句子中省略,还有(should)。S 是subject这个单词的缩写形式,意思是:主语。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
objective [əb'dʒektiv]

想一想再看

adj. 客观的,目标的
n. 目标,目的;

联想记忆
essential [i'senʃəl]

想一想再看

n. 要素,要点
adj. 必要的,重要的,本

联想记忆
petition [pi'tiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状
vi. 请愿,祈求<

联想记忆
vital ['vaitl]

想一想再看

adj. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,致命的

联想记忆
subjective [səb'dʒektiv]

想一想再看

adj. 主观的
n. 主格,主观事物

 
request [ri'kwest]

想一想再看

n. 要求,请求
vt. 请求,要求

联想记忆
recommend [.rekə'mend]

想一想再看

vt. 建议,推荐,劝告
vt. 使成为可取,

联想记忆
clause [klɔ:z]

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n. 条款,款项,[语]从句,分句

联想记忆
summary ['sʌməri]

想一想再看

n. 摘要
adj. 概要的,简略的

联想记忆
pattern ['pætən]

想一想再看

n. 图案,式样,典范,模式,型
v. 以图案

 

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