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美国小学英语教材5:第301课 面包的故事(5)

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When an Indian squaw made bread, she had to do all the work herself. She had to dig up the ground, plant the seed, cultivate the growing corn, harvest it, shell it, grind it, mix it into dough, and bake it. Today all this work has been divided among many different groups of people scattered all over the country.

当一个印第安妇女做面包时,她必须自己做所有的工作。她必须挖出土地、播种,培育成长中的玉米,收获,剥壳,研磨,混合成面团,然后烘烤。今天,所有这些工作都被分散在全国各地的许多不同群体的人。

bread.jpg

Take first the planting, cultivating, and harvesting. Where and how is that done today? It is done in hundreds of little plots and in thousand-acre wheat farms, north, south, east, and west; but what we think of chiefly are the wide prairies of the West, with waving grain as far as eye can see—green in summer and golden in the autumn. Then we see the huge harvesting machines driven by powerful tractors or pulled by four or five horses abreast. Then all over the prairies the threshing machines wave their plumes of flying chaff, and presently high piles of straw gleam in the sun, and along the roads lines of “grain tanks” are hauled to the nearest elevator, which is always beside a railroad track leading to some great city.

首先是种植、培育和收获。如今是在什么地方如何做这些的?是在成百上千的小块土地和上千英亩的小麦农场里完成的,包括北部、南部、东部和西部;但我们想到的主要是西部广阔的草原,一望无际的起伏起伏的谷物,夏天是绿色的,秋天是金色的。然后我们看到巨大的收获机器由强大的拖拉机驱动,或由四匹或五匹马并排拉动。接着,在整个大草原上,脱粒机挥动着它们的羽状飞糠,不久,一堆堆高高的稻草在阳光下闪闪发光,沿着公路,一行行的“粮仓”被拖到最近的起卸机,起卸机总是在通往某个大城市的铁路旁。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
elevator ['eliveitə]

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n. 电梯,飞机升降舵,斗式皮带输送机

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abreast [ə'brest]

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adv. 并肩地,赶得上

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grind [graind]

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vt. 磨,碾碎,挤压,压迫
vi. 磨得吱吱

 
track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
wheat [wi:t]

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n. 小麦,小麦色

 
cultivate ['kʌltiveit]

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vt. 培养,耕作,栽培,结交(朋友), 促进增长,教养

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chaff [tʃɑ:f]

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n. 谷壳,糠 n. 揶揄 v. 开玩笑,戏弄

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shell [ʃel]

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n. 壳,外壳
v. 去壳,脱落,拾贝壳

 
corn [kɔ:n]

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n. 谷物,小麦,玉米
v. 形成(颗粒状),

 


关键字: 面包 美国小学英语

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