| 第 1 页：听力练习 |
| 第 2 页：参考翻译 |
| 第 3 页：词汇学习 |
| 第 4 页：短语学习 |
| 第 5 页：长句结构 |
1.The president says all the programs being eliminated or reduced are wasteful or unnecessary.
【参考翻译】奥巴马说，所有被取消或减少的项目都是浪费的或者不必要的。
【句子结构】这个句子是宾语从句，says后都是说的内容。being eliminated是现在分词做后置定语，如果改成完整形式是：all the programs that are being eliminated。all，everything,nothing等后面跟定语从句修饰时，引导词只能用that，不能用which。
2.Congress has already approved the broad outlines of the president's budget proposal for 2010. But the hard work lies ahead as lawmakers negotiate details - agency by agency, and program by program - before the government's new fiscal year begins October 1.
【参考翻译】国会已经通过了总统提出的2010年财政预算大纲。但是，困难还在前面——在10月1日新的财政年度开始前，立法者将逐一部门，逐一项目地对细节进行商讨。
【句子结构】as lawmakers negotiate details原因状语，agency by agency, and program by program也是状语的成分，并且在这里是插入语，以补充说明的形式插入的。
