| 第 1 页：听力练习 |
| 第 2 页：参考翻译 |
| 第 3 页：词汇学习 |
| 第 4 页：短语学习 |
| 第 5 页：语法学习 |
1.And that has created problems - like in January, when a gas pricing dispute with Ukraine cut energy supplies and left a number of Europeans without heat.
【参考翻译】这样造成了一些问题——比如一月份，乌克兰和俄罗斯之间由于天然气价格的争端导致乌克兰终止天然气供应，许多欧洲人在严冬中没有供暖。
【语法】
like举例说明
leave （听任其在某处；使保持某状态）。通常用于一些复合结构中，如：“ leave+ 宾语＋形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave … alone （不理会；不管）。如：
The teacher left little Tom standing all the time.
老师让小汤姆一直站着。
Leave him to do it himself.
让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
2.Turkey, which hoped to join the European Union, threatened in January to block Nabucco, citing a lack of progress in its talks on EU accession, but on Thursday it voiced full support to the project.
【参考翻译】土耳其希望加入欧盟，由于加入欧盟的工作没有进展，1月份曾威胁堵塞Nabucco。但是周四他们则声称全力支持该项目。
【语法】which hoped to是定语从句，修饰Turkey。citing a lack of progress in its 是现在分词做状语。
(1)分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.
(2)分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。
Not shaving enough hands, we turned to them for help.(we don't have enough hands).
Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (We are taught / teach us).
(3)现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加 while，when, once, although, until, if 等连词。
When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
