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2009年6月英语四级语法备战-四级语法精要

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1. 无比较级和最高级的形容词及副词: complete, perfect, utter, etc

2. 比较从句

1) as…as, almost/just/nearly as…as, not so/as …as:

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

I haven’t made as much progress as I should.

We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as we did ten years ago.

My command of English is not half so (as) good as yours.

2) than, so much/a lot more than, no more… than, not more…than, less than

more…than, less…than可表示“与其说…不如说…”:

He is more good than bad.

He was less hurt than frightened.

The present crisis in capitalist countries is much more a political than an economic crisis.

“no + 形容词或副词比较级 + than”所表示的可以是该形容词或副词的相反的含义:

no rich than = as poor as

no bigger than = as small as

no later than = as early as

John is no better than Tom.

I have taken no more than six courses this semester.

3) the more… the more (越是…就越…)

Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.

The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.

4) more of a, as much of a, less of a, etc: 当as much of a…as, more/less of a …than等结构与单数可数名词搭配时, 名词只能置于比较结构中间.

He is more of a sportsman than his brother.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
species ['spi:ʃiz]

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n. (单复同)物种,种类

 
institution [.insti'tju:ʃən]

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n. 机构,制度,创立

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exempt [ig'zempt]

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n. 免税者,被免除义务者
adj. 免除的<

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encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]

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n. 鼓励

 
acceptable [ək'septəbl]

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adj. 合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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keenly

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adv. 敏锐地;锐利地;强烈地

 
liberal ['libərəl]

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adj. 慷慨的,大方的,自由主义的
n. 自

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attentive [ə'tentiv]

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adj. 注意的,留意的

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