1. glossy a.光滑的；有光泽的

He tickled gently at its glossy carapace, but the stubborn beetle would not budge.
他轻轻地搔着甲虫光滑的壳，但这只固执的甲虫就是不动。

2. disgrace n.耻辱

Her actions brought disgrace on his family.
她的行为给她的家庭带来了耻辱。

3. flush v.冲洗；发红

Father asked me to flush off the garage floor.
父亲叫我冲洗车库的地板。

4. apprehensive a.忧虑的；善于领会的；知晓的

He is always apprehensive for his son's safety.
他经常担心儿子的安全。