11. A statement with a contractionis more likely to be truthful:"I didn't do it" instead of "I did not do it"。

　　11. 使用缩写式来陈述似乎更值得信任："我没做过"而不是"我没有这么做过"。

　　12. Liars sometimes avoid "lying" by not making direct statements. They implyanswers instead of denying something directly。

　　12. 撒谎者有时候利用不直接回答来避免"撒谎"。他们不直接否认什么，而是将答案暗示出来。

　　13. The guilty person may speak more than natural, adding unnecessary details to convince you… they are not comfortable with silence or pauses in the conversation。

　　13. 罪犯可能会比平时说的更多，添加更多不必要的细节来说服你……他们会因为对话中的沉默或停顿而不安。　　

14. A liar may leave out pronouns and speak in a monotonoustone. When a truthful statement is made the pronoun is emphasized as much or more than the rest of the words in a statement.　　

　　14. 撒谎者会省去代名词，并且以一个音调说话。当说实话时，人们会使用不少代名词，并且这些词会发重音。

　　15. Words may be garbled and spoken softly, and syntaxand grammar may be off. In other-words, his sentences will likely be muddled rather than emphasized。

　　15. 撒谎者可能用词混淆，声音放轻，句子的结构和语法也会很混乱。换句话说，他的句子乱七八糟，也没有什么要强调的重点。