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带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(90)

时间:2012-03-14 09:27:25 来源:可可英语 编辑:lily  每天三分钟英语轻松学

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一.I have a few start-of-term notices to give you.
notice:vt. 注意,留心,通知 n. 通知,注意,布告
【词语用法】
notice作名词表示“通知”时,短语at short notice中的at在美式英语中可用on代替;
give notice或have notice一般指离职或迁让的通知:
当后面跟不定式,notice前面可加冠词a。
He gave me a notice to leave by the end of the week.
他通知我要在这周结束前离开。
give notice后面也可跟that从句。
The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first day of the next month.
这个房客通知说他会在下个月的第一天搬走。
notice作动词时,后可跟不含to的不定式,但用在被动语态中时,不定式中一定要含to。
I noticed a boy come out of the house.
A boy was noticed to come out of the house.
notice后还可以跟现在分词,强调动作过程。
I noticed a boy coming out of the house.
我无意间看到一个男孩正从房子里出来。
【词义辨析】
notice, note, mind, attend, remark,
notice: 指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应,侧重结果。
note: 语气比notice强,指不仅注意到,而且记录下来,侧重注意的认真与仔细。
mind: 指用心地去观察,了解某人或某物以达到某一目的,常用于命令句中。
attend: 一般用词,侧重专心于某事。
remark: 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:Did you notice the little boy to take the candy and run away?
纠正:Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away?
翻译:你有没有注意到一个小男孩拿了糖果逃跑了?
分析:notice作动词后面跟无to的不定式,有类似用法的动词还有see/hear/watch。
二.Anyone interested in playing for their house teams should contact Madam Hooch.
contact:n. 接触,联系,熟人 v. (与)联系,(与)接触 adj. 接触的
【词语用法】
contact作名词时,既可作单数,也可作复数。英国人习惯用其单数形式,而美国人则习惯用其复数形式,表示“联系”的意思。
I have had many contacts with my friends.
contact作动词时,指“与……联系”。
During my stay in the city I contacted several teachers.
表示“开始与某人接触”时,可以用以下来两种表达方式:come into contact with和come in contact with。前者比后者使用更频繁;
make contact with 表示“与某人进行接触”;
contact的几个注意点:
有时可指“被联系的人”。
I have got this information from one of my contacts, who used to live overseas.
contact还常有“跟(无线电台)通信”或“跟……交战”的意思。
【词义辨析】
contact, touch,
contact: 强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的相互关系。也可用作比喻。
touch: 指具体意义“接触”时,强调动作;表抽象意义时,侧重“联系”。
meet, encounter, confront, face, contact,
meet: 普通用词,本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动,最终相碰(遇)。
encounter: 通常指遇到困难或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront:  不可避免地,面对面地相遇,也指敢于正视困难或问题。
face: 侧重双方静止地面对面,或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。
contact: 多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系,口语用词。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, where he could have contact with other cubists.
纠正:The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, where he could be in contact with other cubists.
翻译:这个画家在欧洲,这个可以同其他立体派画家交流交往的地方生活十几年了。
分析:表示“与人接触”时,常用 be in contact with。

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