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自考英语讲座(上) 第22讲:Fallacies about Food

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The boss made me work 16 hours.
I was made to word 16 hours a day.

Married
Separate
Divorce

Supply sb. With sth.
provide sb. With sth.
offer sb. With sth.

LESSoN FIVE

TEXT A Fallacies about Food
Many primitive peoples believed that by eating
an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, (for example,) that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.
Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love.
Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up -- the idea that they were poisonous. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II.
Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.
one such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many other kinds of food.
Another such idea is that you should not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.
Many of the ideas which scientists tell us have no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and become indigestible.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
poisonous ['pɔizənəs]

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adj. 有毒的,恶意的

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foundation [faun'deiʃən]

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n. 基础,根据,建立
n. 粉底霜,基

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savage ['sævidʒ]

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adj. 野性的,凶猛的,粗鲁的,荒野的
n.

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widespread ['waidspred]

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adj. 分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

 
primitive ['primitiv]

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adj. 原始的
n. 原始人,文艺复兴前的艺

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substitute ['sʌbstitju:t]

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n. 代替者,代用品
vt. 用 ... 代替

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bravery ['breivəri]

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n. 勇敢

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separate ['sepəreit]

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n. 分开,抽印本
adj. 分开的,各自的,

 
supply [sə'plai]

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n. 补给,供给,供应,贮备
vt. 补给,供

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magical ['mædʒikəl]

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adj. 魔术的,有魔力的,神奇的

 


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