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美国经典英文演讲100篇(中英对照):罗斯福总统就职演讲(中)

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Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the thrill of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy, the moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.

Recognition of that falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit; and there must be an end to a conduct in banking and in business which too often has given to a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrongdoing. Small wonder that confidence languishes, for it thrives only on honesty, on honor, on the sacredness of obligations, on faithful protection, and on unselfish performance; without them it cannot live.

Restoration calls, however, not for changes in ethics alone. This Nation is asking for action, and action now.

Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing great —greatly needed projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our great natural resources.

Hand in hand with that we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in our industrial centers and, by engaging on a national scale in a redistribution, endeavor to provide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land.

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chase [tʃeis]

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n. 追求,狩猎,争取
vt. 追捕,狩猎

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languish ['læŋgwiʃ]

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v. 变得衰弱无力,失去活力,憔悴,被冷落,苦思,表现出

联想记忆
unselfish ['ʌn'selfiʃ]

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adj. 无私的

 
performance [pə'fɔ:məns]

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n. 表演,表现; 履行,实行
n. 性能,本

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primary ['praiməri]

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adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

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pride [praid]

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n. 自豪,骄傲,引以自豪的东西,自尊心
vt

 
restoration [.restə'reiʃən]

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n. 恢复,归还,复位

 
recognition [.rekəg'niʃən]

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n. 认出,承认,感知,知识

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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recognize ['rekəgnaiz]

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vt. 认出,认可,承认,意识到,表示感激

 

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