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带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(91)

时间:2012-03-15 09:22:06 来源:可可英语 编辑:lily  每天三分钟英语轻松学

一.The Gryffindor first years followed Percy through the chattering crowds, out of the Great Hall, and up the marble staircase.
through:adv. 通过,径直,自始至终,(电话)接通,完全 prep. 穿过,凭借,一直到 adj. 直达的,直通的,贯穿的,完成的,结束的
【词语用法】
在美国,through意为“完了的”,through with意为“关于……完了的”。get through with the examination意为“考试完毕”,但get through the examination(没有with)在英美都意为“考试及格”;
through可作形容词。
He is through with asking questions.
他把要问的问题都已问完。
若将句中的with省去,through仍为形容词,但asking则变成了现在分词。
在美国,from Monday through Friday意为“从周一到周五,包括周五”,from astronomy through zoology意为“从天文学到动物学的各种科学”;
across和through的区别同on和in类似,across指从表面穿过,而through则指从三维空间中间穿过。
We walked across the ice.
We were on the ice.
I walked through the wood.
I was in the wood.
【词义辨析】
across, along, over, through,
across: 指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
along: 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
over: 常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
through: 侧重从一端穿到另一端。
across, through, cross,
across: 主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念。
My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park.
我的家在海港的对岸,九龙公园附近。
They live across the Central Plaza.
他们住在中央广场的对面。
Everyone shouts "kill it" when a rat is seen to run across the street.
老鼠过街,人人喊打。
through: 则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。
cross: across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微,故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词;cross是动词。
He has crossed the border into another territory.
他已越过边界进入别国的领土。
Many steel arch bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reaches.
在密西西比河的下游许多拱形铁桥横跨河面。
They have crossed over to Japan.
他们已东渡去日本了。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: This has been seen in the endless stream of bills through parliament.
纠正: This has been seen in the endless stream of bills passing through parliament.
翻译:这可从议会中通过的的层出不穷的法案中看出。
分析:through前应搭配动词使用。
...as Percy took a step toward them they started throwing themselves at him.
throw:v. 扔,投,掷,抛 n. 抛,投掷
【词义辨析】
throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss,
throw: 普通用词,使用广泛,仅指用力抛掷,不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast: 常可与throw互换,指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling: 指用力投掷,或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave: 指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl: 通常指用力投掷,动作迅猛,所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch: 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔,侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss: 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔,所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
【例句用法】
1.The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
树在草坪上都投下长长的影子。
2.He threw the stone in the air.
他把石头抛向空中。
3.Many women throw all of their energies into a career.
许多妇女把她们的全部精力投入到职业中。

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