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带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(123)
时间:2012-05-08 09:16:50 来源:可可英语 编辑:lily 每天三分钟英语轻松学
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一.indeed：adv. 真正地，的确，事实上
【词义辨析】
indeed，really，truly，actually
indeed: 一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。
really: 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。
truly: 强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。
actually: 侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。
【例句用法】
1.The future of this firm will be very bleak indeed if we keep losing money.
要是我们继续亏本的话，这家公司的前途会非常黯淡。
2.Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart.
他的确有一副严肃的脸孔，但内心却是很富幽默感。
3.I was annoyed, indeed furious, over what happened.
出了这件事我很不痛快，实际上是愤怒至极。
4.I don't mind. Indeed, I am delighted to help.
我不在乎。其实，我很乐意帮忙。
5.He is a great man indeed.
他实在是一个伟人。
二.as：adv. 同样地，例如，被认为 prep. 作为，如同 conj. 因为，像，当 ... 之时，像 ... 一样，结果，尽管
【词语用法】
as 常做关系代词，如such children as love their books中的as是love的主语。such books as are loved by children中的as是are loved的主语，所以要分析清楚句子结构，不可以随便删除谓语动词，如上句中的are。
当as指代主句所讲述的内容时，也做关系代词。
As is announced in today's papers, all the schools will reopen on 1 September.
句中的as指学校将在9月1日重开这件事。
值得注意的是，as在作关系代词时，极易被误认为是连接词而加用it。
As it is announced in today's papers, all the schools will reopen on 1 September.
句中的it是多余的，不该加。
as much/many ...中as用来谈论数量。
I haven't got as much money as I thought.
我带的钱没有我自己想象的那么多。
另外as much/many可作为代词，后不接名词。
I ate as much as I could.
我尽可能得多吃。
同时，as much ...可作为副词。
You ought to rest as much as possible.
你应该尽可能多地休息。
as ... as ...指“两个人或物在某方面一样”，既可以用在肯定句里，也可以用在否定句中，而so ... as ...只能用在否定句里。
He is as old as she (is).
He is not as old as she (is).
He is not so old as she (is).
“as ... as ...”有时含有第二个as后的主语有着高程度的那形容词（或副词）所指的特点，如上述例句中有暗指“她很老”。
用isn't，wasn't，don't和can't等时，多习惯与as搭配，而不是so，如He isn't as old as she (is)比He isn't so old as she (is)更为普遍。
若是句中的形容词或副词前用了 quite这个词时，就习惯不用as，用so。
He isn't quite so old as she (is).
as在表示“原因”时，语气要轻于because。一般来说，as引导的从句会在主句前。as引导的从句也可以在主句后，不过必须要确认从句的内容要是对方知道的。
You need not go with me, as you are busy.
可以说，因对方知道自己忙。
I cannot go with you, as I am busy.
应该避免使用，应对方不一定知道我很忙。
注意在表示原因时，不可以把as和so连用，两者只能存在一个。 不过as ... so ...的表达方式是可以的，但指“正像……，……”。
As you like music, so I like poetry.
正像你喜欢音乐一样，我喜欢诗歌。
as还可指“虽然”，如beautiful as she，（虽然她很漂亮）和child as he is（虽然他很孩子气）。这样用时，要注意格式上形容词或名词在as前以及名词前没有a或an；
as也可加副词或动词。
Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather.
Search as they would, they could find nobody in the house.
要注意区分so ... as和so ... that，such ... as和such ... that，彼此之间不可以互相替换。
Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.
Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.
Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.
习惯上，虽然as和that都可做关系代词或链接词，但使用that时，要与it搭配使用，而as要单用，不可以搭配it使用。
as指“当…的时候”时，引导的从句中的动词不能以将来时呈现。
Count the children as they will enter the room.
句中的will应该删掉。
so ... as to ...（不定式）同…enough to ...（不定式）表达的意思相同。
Write so carefully as to make every sentence clear.
Write carefully enough to make every sentence clear.
注意这两个结构是固定的搭配。
as from指“从某日开始”，常用在法律，契约，公告的文件中。
The shopping center will be open to the public as from 6 May, 2001.
As from 6 May,2001 the shopping center has been open to the public.
商场会从2001年5月6日起重新开业。
as well as指“（除……之外）也，又”，要注意它同and和not only ... but (also)...是有区别的。A as well as B = not only B but also A，指“不单B，而且A”，注意是B在前，A在后。
He is a Chinese, but he has foreign friends as well as Chinese friends.
He is a Chinese, but he has Chinese friends as well as foreign friends.
第一句是正确的表达，第二句是错误的。
不可以用A，B，as well as C.
I read French, German, as well as English.
这个句子是不可以的，应用and来连接。
通常来说，as well as作连接词，不是介词。
He advised me as well as answering my question.
句中把as认作是介词，接了动名词answering，实际上是错误的，应改为answered。
结构“both ... as well as ...”是错误的，避免使用。
常有人用“not only ... but ...as well”的结构，同“not only ... but also …”或“not only ... but ...”表达的意思相似，但是没有后者使用普遍。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句：As the weather was bad, so I didn't go.
纠正：As the weather was bad, I didn't go.
翻译：因为天气很糟糕，所以我没有去。
分析：as是从属连接词，且已包含“因为……所以……”的意思，不可与so连用。
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