1. happen to

发生于；偶然发生

eg. Yes, it could happen to any of us, but yesterday it happened to them.

是的，这可能发生在我们任何一个人身上，但是昨天却发生在他们身上了。

eg. There are some things that you can only understand when they happen to you.

事实上有些事情直到真的发生在你身上你才能了解你自己的感受。

2. as well as

也；和…一样；不但…而且

eg. She can play tennis as well as basketball.

她也会打篮球，也会打网球。

eg. A teacher should entertain as well as teach.

教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生兴趣。

3. rule out

排除；取消；划去；反对；阻止

eg. In no sense does belief in divine sovereignty rule out the love of God for all humanity.

对上帝无上主权的信仰绝不会将上帝对所有人的爱排除在外。

eg. But the only way to declare the world inhabited would be to rule out all possible abiological explanations.

但是唯一可以宣告这个世界有生物的途径是把所有的非生物的解释都排除掉。