whiff (of sth)
一点儿气味；一股气味:
He caught a whiff of perfume as he leaned towards her.
他倚向她时闻到一股香水味。

inhale sth
吸入；吸气
Local residents needed hospital treatment after inhaling fumes from the fire.
当地居民吸入了大火的浓烟,需要入院治疗。

date back (to...); date from...
追溯到；始于；自…至今:
The college dates back to medieval times.
这所学院创办于中世纪。

get up; get sb up
(使)起床
He always gets up early.
他一向起得早。

be meant to be sth
被普遍认为是:
This restaurant is meant to be excellent.
都说这家饭店很棒。

get on to sth
开始讨论,转而谈论(新课题):
It's time we got on to the question of costs.
我们该讨论成本问题了。