1、give up

放弃；戒除

Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望wiSjv6t.j]]Y[Ozk.。

smokers who give up before 30.

30岁以前戒烟的人

辞去（工作）

She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.

她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中#@0BsLk*yT6%vC34W。

He is thinking of giving up teaching.

他在考虑辞去教书的工作06ys;q7(=G0-c_。

投降；认输；放弃

After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.

他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一上午之后便放弃了lu7*P+lp.7UB9YdH*。

2、encourage

鼓励;激励

When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.

事情进展不顺的时候，他鼓励我说不要放弃=fhmm6h@eb=8。

使有希望;使有信心

Investors were encouraged by the news.

那个消息给了投资者信心gC=59(qx(w9pF&D4TX,。

Mr Blair said he had been encouraged by recent Irish statements about the issue.

布莱尔先生说最近爱尔兰有关这一问题的申明使他看到了希望-kb1B+fN(nD6Zya(nAl。

鼓动；劝说；怂恿

We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off.

我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情*tBtg=w)SuY。

Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.

赫尔比·汉考克年幼时家人就鼓励他学音乐P)N8#@VR6eX^M*T[。