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黑猩猩是人吗?

来源:可可英语 编辑:Jasmine   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

This episode of A News is brought to you by the BuyPower Card from Capital One.

这集A News 由 Capital One(美国第一资本投资公司)旗下的 the BuyPower Card提供。

Every purchase brings you closer to a new GM vehicles.

每一次购物让你离新版通用汽车更近一步。

Hi guys, I'm Catie Wayne, and this is Animalist News.

大家好!我是 Catie Wayne,你正在收看的是 Animalist News。

Tomorrow, on Wednesday October 8th, a Supreme Court case will be open arguing that chimpanzees should be recognized as a person, on behalf of Tommy the pet chimpanzee.

明天,也就是10月8日,星期三,一个代表宠物黑猩猩Tommy的案子将在最高法院开庭审理 该案认为黑猩猩应当被与人同等看待。其中一个代表是宠物黑猩猩Tommy。

Tommy belongs to Patrick Lavery and is being kept in a metal cage, and that is not cool so says the Nonhuman Rights Project.

Tommy是 Patrick Lavery( 北爱尔兰籍足球运动员)的宠物,它被关在金属笼子里面,这可不太好。 非人权组织这样认为。

They feel that Tommy and all chimpanzees should be recognized as people, and therefore entitled to a writ of habeas corpus, or the right to due process.

他们认为Tommy还有其他黑猩猩 都应该被看作人,因此,(它们)享有受人权保护法保护的资格,或者根据程序应获的权益

And as a result, should be allowed to live in a sanctuary that mimics his natural habitat.

所以,(Tommy)应当被允许居住在一个模拟它的自然栖息地的庇护所。

Last December, the Supreme Court rejected the case, but the organization has asked for an appeal.

去年12月,最高法院驳回这个案例但组织请求上诉

And so, tomorrow they will appear in front of five judges to argue their case.

所以,他们明天会在五个法官面前提成上诉

Now, to be clear, if this case passes this does not mean that chimpanzees will be considered human, nor is the organization fighting to achieve human rights for chimpanzees.

现在要弄清楚 如果这个案子胜诉了不意味着黑猩猩们将被认为是人类,也并不是这个组织通过斗争来实现黑猩猩们拥有人权。

They're only arguing that chimps are highly intelligent, self aware, autonomous beings that fit the profile of a persons in the eyes of the law.

他们只是认为黑猩猩智商高,有自我意识,能动性从法律角度看与人无异.

But what is really interesting about this case, is the fact that if it passes, it could open the door to personhood for all kinds of different animals, like dogs and cats.

但真正有趣的是,一旦这个案件被通过,各种不同动物也能被视作与人同等,例如猫和狗等。

Veterinarians may be concerned about malpractice lawsuits, which would obviously become more complicated if dogs and cats are granted personhood.

兽医将遭到玩忽职守的控诉 这显然会变得更复杂 如果狗和猫被给予人类同等待遇

Similarly, farmers are concerned that if cats and dogs are granted personhood, cows and chickens could be next, and then the livestock industry could no longer be.

同样 农民被认为 如果猫和狗 获得人权 接下来就是奶牛和鸡了 然后畜牧产业将不复存在

Not to mention, scientists may no longer have the ability to use animals in research, which is used in basic science and clinical treatment.

更不用说的是,科学家们也许不再有能力去用动物做研究,那被运用在基础科学和临床治疗上。

Other countries, like Spain and Germany, have faced similar debates and ended up awarding apes and another animal special rights into their constitutions.

其他的国家,像西班牙和德国,已面临了类似的辩论并以给予猿类和其他动物特别的权利写进宪法而告终

What do you guys think, should animals be granted personhood?

你们这群人对动物该拥有人格怎么认为

Why or why not?

为什么或者为什么不?

I'm pretty torn on this, personally.

我个人在这个问题上非常纠结

Be sure let me know in the comments below.

在下方的评论中请确保让我们知道。

And if you'd like to see just how smart chimpanzees are, check out this video about how they're actually better at video games than humans are.

还有如果你想看看黑猩猩们有多聪明,观看这个视频 关于他们其实在游戏上比人类更棒

Please be sure to like and share this video.

请确保喜欢并分享这个视频。

I love you all, and I will see you next time. Bye.

我爱你们所有人,还有我将与你们再会。拜拜。

This episode of A News was brought you by the BuyPower Card from Capital One. Every purchase brings you closer to a new GM vehicle.

这集A News由Capital One的 BuyPower Card提供 每一次购买都让你离一个新的 GM vehicle更近

重点单词   查看全部解释    
purchase ['pə:tʃəs]

想一想再看

vt. 买,购买
n. 购买,购买的物品

 
complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]

想一想再看

adj. 复杂的,难懂的
动词complica

 
entitled [in'taitld]

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adj. 有资格的,已被命名的 动词entitle的过去

 
chimpanzee [.tʃimpæn'zi:]

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n. 黑猩猩

 
sanctuary ['sæŋktjuəri]

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n. 圣所,耶路撒冷的神殿,至圣所

联想记忆
clinical ['klinikəl]

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adj. 临床的

 
achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

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v. 完成,达到,实现

 
check [tʃek]

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n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

联想记忆
writ [rit]

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n. 文书,令状

 
livestock ['laivstɔk]

想一想再看

n. 家畜,牲畜

 

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