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Good morning, good day, good afternoon, good evening, whatever time of day it is, I hope you're well.
早上好，你好，中午好，晚上好，不管现在啥时候，我都希望大家一切安好。
Thank you for coming to engVid, and learning to become better at English, the very best place to find on the website for this.
谢谢大家来到engvid提高自己的英语，这是网上学习英语的最好地方。
My name is Benjamin. Today, we are going to be doing a short lesson on useful vocabulary for making a presentation.
我是Benjamin。今天我们将学习关于Presentation的有效词汇。
So it's going to be useful for college students when you have to make a presentation in class,
对大学生来说，今天这节课节有助于大家的课堂Presentation，
and also for those of you who are studying business English.
同样也适用于那些正在学习商务英语的人。
So we are going to be looking at how to begin a presentation,
所以我们将学习presentation该如何开头，
how to present ideas, useful words for putting your ideas across. Lovely.
如何表达观点，以及有哪些有效词汇能帮助你清楚地表达你的想法。
So, a good way to start, at the beginning.
那么，一个好的开头。
We could say: 'To begin with' or: 'To start off', okay?
我们可以说：‘首先’或者‘开始’。
So: 'I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming today.' Okay?
举例：‘首先感谢大家的到来。’
'I'd like', obviously short for: 'I would like to begin', the infinitive 'by'...'I'd like to begin by',
‘I'd like’显然是‘I would like to begin’的缩写形式，不定式加‘by’，
and then you list the reasons or what it is you want to start with. Okay.
然后列出原因或是你想要的说的话。
Another use of 'begin with' or 'by': 'It was a great start to the year, beginning with the press conference in Japan', for example.
‘以...开始’还有另一种用法，举例：’在日本的新闻发布会是一个好的开始。’
Yeah? 'It was a great start to the year', and then 'beginning with' with 'ing'.
明白了么？‘这是一个好的开始’，然后加上‘beginning with’，用‘ing’形式。
Just the spelling when you are going to use 'ing', you need to add that extra 'n'.
使用‘ing’时，注意拼写，需要额外加上一个字母‘n’。
'Beginning with'. So: 'begin with' or 'by'. It kind of also works with 'start off'.
‘以...开始’。除此之外，‘开始’也可用在此处。
So: 'I'd like to start off by thanking you for coming to engVid today.' Okay?
举例：‘首先我想谢谢大家来到engVid。’
Or: 'I'd like to start off by thanking you'.
或者：‘首先我想谢谢大家。’
'Start off with', 'start off by', 'begin with', 'begin by', great ways for starting a presentation.
'Start off with', 'start off by', 'begin with', 'begin by'，这些都是开始一场presentation的好方式。
The next phrase I want to come on to: 'base on'.
下一个短语是：‘基于’。
Now, 'base' as a verb, it has two different functions. Okay?
‘Base’是一个动词，有两种用法。
It can be the reason for a decision, or it can be to do with place. Okay?
一是可用作一个决定的原因，一是可做地点讲。
So if I'm using it in the past, I would say: 'This was a decision based on', it's the reason for decision.
过去时用法，我可以说：‘这个决定是基于...’，加上这个决定的原因。
So, you came to engVid today based on your desire to become better at English.
所以，大家今天来到engvid是基于大家想要提高英语的意愿。
So: 'I base', so I...my reason for the decision, I base this on my understanding of the website. Okay?
因此，对于这个决定，我的原因，我是基于自己对这个网站的理解。
Now, when I'm talking about place, we talk about basing yourself at.
现在，当我们谈论地点时，我们谈论的是你在哪。
So: 'This company is based in London', or: 'This company is based in Germany',
举例：‘这家公司位于伦敦，或：’这家公司位于德国。’
or if you're going to talk about the future:
或者如果是谈论未来：
'We will base ourselves in the United States' or: 'We will be basing ourselves in Montreal or in Russia.' Okay?
‘我们将在美国定居’或者‘我们将在蒙特利尔或俄罗斯定居。’
'To base yourself' and the reason for a decision.
‘定居‘以及做出这个决定的原因。
Okay so far? I hope so. Going to do a quiz at the end so you can try out these phrases,
那么到目前为止大家觉得还ok么。课程结束后，大家可以做下小测试，练习这些短语，
and then I'll give you a bit of feedback on the quiz.
然后我也会给大家一些测试反馈。
Now, if I'm doing a presentation and I want you to do something, I might say:
现在，如果我在做presentation，并且我希望大家也做些什么，我可以说：
'I'd like you to come up with some ideas.', 'I'd like you to come up with some reasons.' Okay? So I'll put: 'ideas'.
‘我希望大家能提供一些想法。’、‘我希望大家能提出一些原因。’
Let's just work on the pronunciation, make sure you've got that right.
大家先注意一下这个发音，确保自己发音正确。
'I'd like you to come...', 'I'd like you to come up with', 'I'd like you to come up with some ideas.'
‘我希望大家提出...’，‘我希望大家提出一些想法。’
And then you can ask them to do it with the person sitting next to them, whatever. Okay?
然后你可以要求他们和旁边的人互动之类的。
Now, this is quite a difficult phrase: 'deal with'. Okay? It basically means to have an answer to.
下面是一个较难的短语：‘处理’。这个词组基本上就是解答...的方法答案。
So: 'We need to deal with foreign competitors.'
举例：‘我们需要处理国外竞争者事宜。’
This is a very difficult word to spell: 'foreign', okay?
'foreign'这个单词较难拼写。
It's 'eiga', 'gn', sorry. So: 'We need to deal with foreign competitors.'
末尾是‘eign’。举例：‘我们需要处理国外竞争者事宜。’
Here are the foreign competitors, they're saying things, and we need to have an idea.
这些国外竞争者，他们在商量一些事，而我们需要想出应对方法。
We need to have a good idea, we need to do something in return.
我们需要好的主意，我们需要有应对的策略。
We need to enter the fight, almost. Okay? 'To deal with'.
我们需要加入这场商战，‘去处理。’
So, I am dealing with... You can ask it as a question: 'Are you dealing with that?'
你可以把这个短语用在疑问句里：‘你在处理这个么？’
If you're the manager and you're talking to someone in your company:
如果你是经理并且你和公司某员工在谈话：
'Are you dealing with that portfolio?' or whatever it is. Right?
‘你在处理这个文件么？’或者随便什么其他的，明白了么？
Now, 'move on'. This is a good way, if you're doing a speech, to move on to the next chapter. Okay?
下面一个，‘继续’。这是一个好的句型，如果你在演讲，要继续下一个章节。
So I have my beginning, I'm getting them to come up with ideas.
所以，我们先开始演讲，接着让他们提出想法。
I'm telling them to deal with something. And now, this is just a way of going on to the next chapter,
然后我再告诉他们处理一些事情，现在就继续到下一个章节，
so I'd say: 'Moving on to our company's progress in Hong Kong.'Okay? So, 'moving on', now let's look at...
我可以说：‘下面我们开看看公司在香港取得的进展。’ 因此，‘继续’，让我们来看看...
Or: 'I'd like to move on to...', 'I would like to', 'I would like to move on to'.
或者：‘我想继续到...’，’我想要...’，‘我想继续...’。
Now, I'd like to move on to our next guest speaker, so I'm just going to go next door and see if he's ready for us. One sec.
现在，我想请我们的嘉宾演讲人，我要去另一个房价看看他准备好了没有。稍等一下。
That's very strange, the guest speaker, he wasn't there, so terribly sorry, but I have to finish it myself. Sorry about that.
太奇怪了，那名嘉宾演讲人不见了，太抱歉了，我只能自己上了。
Now, there's one other kind of word I wanted to draw your attention to.
现在，还有一个词大家需要注意。
We've got: 'refer to'. Basically means 'look at'. Okay? 'Refer to'.
那就是：‘参考’。有点相当于‘看’的意思。
So, all these people, they're sitting with their little booklets about my talk,
所有这些人，他们都有关于我的演讲的小册子，
I say to them: 'Please refer to page 21' or: 'Refer to page 34 if you want more information.' Okay?
我告诉他们：‘请参阅21页’或‘请参阅34页了解更多信息。’
Another use of 'refer': If a person in my company gives me serious problems, they're really rude to me, I say to them:
‘Refer’的另一种用法：如果我公司的某人给我惹了麻烦，他们非常无礼，我会跟他们说：
'Okay, that's fine. I'll be referring that to your senior manager.' Okay?
‘好吧，没关系，我会去找你们的高层领导。’
'Referring to', it means going to someone else, almost looking to someone else for an answer.
‘Referring to’指的是找其他人，基本上就是找其他人要答案的意思。
Great, so that just puts us in time for our conclusion. To wrap up a speech, you conclude. So we start with, start by, now we conclude.
好了，下面我们来总结一下。要圆满完成一次演讲，你要总结。首先开始演讲，现在我们来总结演讲。
So, to conclude today's presentation, I'd like you to think about doing the quiz on www.engvid.com.
要总结今天的presentation，我希望大家考虑一下在www.engvid.com上做测试。
Today we did... Well, how to start, we did 'refer to', we said to 'come up with',
今天我们讲了...如何开始演讲，我们学习了‘参考’，‘提出’，
all these really useful words that I hope you're going to be remembering.
希望大家能记住这些有用的词组。
You could say: 'To conclude by...' I will conclude today's lesson by asking you to take the quiz and
你可以用到：‘通过...总结’ 我将通过要求你们做测试
to possibly subscribe to my YouTube video if you want more lessons.
以及订阅我的YouTube视频的方式总结今天的课程。
So: 'conclude' we can also use as a noun. My conclusion: Keep learning English, have fun with it.
‘总结’，我们也可用作名词。我的总结：继续英语学习，玩的开心。
Get a dictionary, keep on learning your words, talk to people as much as you can.
拿起字典，继续学习单词，尽量和别人多交流。
We got like over 600 videos more, thousands of videos on this website. Get involved with it.
我们有600多期视频，网站上就有上千个视频。参与进来。
I really hope you enjoy learning English, and thanks for watching today's lesson. Okay, bye.
我真心希望大家喜欢学习英语，谢谢观看，下期见。
